Moving to Sudan

If you’re moving to Sudan, expect a challenging but culturally enriching experience. Sudan was once the largest country in Africa until South Sudan gained independence in 2011, splitting the country geographically and introducing other dramatic changes. Despite the difficulties, you’ll find warm hospitality, deep-rooted traditions, and a fascinating history that make life here unique.

Living in Sudan as an expat

Living in Sudan as an expat presents unique challenges, particularly given the ongoing security concerns and economic instability. Most expats in Sudan settle in Khartoum or Omdurman, although recent conflicts have drastically reduced the foreign community. Many who relocate do so for work in the oil industry, humanitarian efforts, or diplomatic services.

Safety remains a major concern. Large areas of Sudan, including most of Khartoum, Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and the Blue Nile region, are unsafe due to ongoing military conflict, food shortages, and displacement. The situation is volatile, and travel advisories strongly discourage movement in these areas.

The social lifestyle in Sudan is somewhat muted. There’s a strict alcohol ban, and the ongoing instability has led to a decline in expat-friendly establishments, and many embassies have reduced their staff. There should be limited public interaction between people of the opposite sex, and you should dress modestly as a sign of respect for local expectations.

Infrastructure is another challenge. There are frequent power outages, unreliable internet, and water shortages. The banking system is unpredictable, so if you’re coming to Sudan, bring enough cash and prepare for potential bureaucratic delays when opening a bank account or securing work permits.

Because of the extreme climate and lack of reliable public transport, you’ll need your own vehicle – preferably a sturdy four-wheel-drive if you plan on travelling outside the city. Road conditions are hazardous, with poor signage, unpredictable driving habits, and the occasional roaming livestock adding to the challenge.

Cost of living in Sudan

The cost of living in Sudan has fluctuated wildly due to ongoing conflict and economic instability. Inflation has driven up prices for everything, from housing to bare necessities. Rental properties in Khartoum are scarce, with many homes either vacant or damaged. If you’re looking for accommodation, options range from villas to modern apartments with security, but availability and affordability vary.

The cost of groceries will depend on your preferences; buying imported goods will certainly be more expensive, while local produce will be pretty affordable but is sometimes subject to supply chain disruptions. The cost of bread, rice, and milk in Sudan has surged.

You will also need to budget for a comprehensive health insurance policy that includes medical evacuation, as the country’s healthcare services are subpar. Many hospitals have shut down, and those still operating face severe shortages. If you’re moving to Sudan, you’ll need private health insurance that includes medical evacuation. In case of serious illness, the safest option is often treatment abroad.

Parents moving to Sudan with children will have to account for the eye-wateringly expensive cost associated with international schools, and international schooling options are extremely limited. Some international schools have closed, and those that remain charge high fees, making education a significant expense for families moving to Sudan.

Expat families and children in Sudan

Raising a family in Sudan presents significant challenges, particularly due to the ongoing conflict and instability. International schooling options have become scarce, with many expat families leaving the country. If you’re moving with children, securing an education allowance in your relocation package is essential.

Health is a key concern for families. Polio, cholera, and measles outbreaks have been reported, while malaria and dengue fever remain prevalent, particularly in the rainy season. Before moving, ensure your children’s vaccinations are fully up to date and bring a sufficient supply of essential medicines, as pharmacies often experience shortages.

Security concerns have made family-friendly activities extremely limited. Previously popular attractions such as the Sudan National Museum and cultural markets are now mostly inaccessible or unsafe. In safer areas, limited activities like Nile River cruises (when operational) and visits to the Khartoum Botanical Gardens may still be possible.

Climate in Sudan

The climate in Sudan is harsh, ranging from arid desert heat to tropical humidity. Average temperatures fluctuate between 79°F (26°C) and 89°F (32°C), but in summer, it regularly exceeds 109°F (43°C). Heatwaves are intense, and dust storms are common, especially in northern regions.

Staying cool is a daily challenge. Make sure you always have access to plenty of water – many expats in Sudan drink upwards of 3 litres of water a day. Avoid direct sun exposure between 11am and 4pm when the sun is at its most punishing, and wear loose, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen.

Water scarcity is an increasing concern. Drought conditions have worsened, and many rural areas rely on unsafe water sources. Even in cities, water access can be unreliable due to infrastructure damage and supply disruptions. If you’re moving to Sudan, ensure your accommodation has a dependable water supply and consider backup purification solutions.

Ultimately, expats moving to Sudan should be prepared for life in a struggling country. Expect to make some significant adjustments to daily life. With the volatile security situation in mind, take the time to make an informed decision about relocating to Sudan.

Fast facts

Population: Approximately 48 million

Major religions: Islam

Capital city: Khartoum (also the largest city)

Political system: Federal provisional republic

Main languages: Arabic, English

Time zone: GMT+3

Electricity: 230 volts, 50 Hz

Currency: Sudanese pound (SDG)

International dialling code: +249

Emergency number: 999

Internet domain:.sd

Drives on the: Right