Depending on your choices, the cost of living in Botswana can be very affordable. Living expenses are generally higher in the capital, Gaborone, as this is where most good jobs and better housing options are found.
Still, according to Mercer’s 2024 Cost of Living Survey, Gaborone is ranked 215th out of 226 cities worldwide, making it one of the cheapest expat destinations. If you choose to ‘live like a local’, you will find it easy to get on without spending too much in Botswana.
Cost of accommodation in Botswana
Accommodation in Botswana varies, especially if living in the capital. If you decide to settle in Gaborone, being close to local transport and schools pushes up the price of housing. Similarly to most countries, you can expect monthly rental costs to be one of your biggest expenses in Botswana.
Nevertheless, compared to many European and North American cities, the rental market in Botswana allows you to enjoy larger living spaces for less, ensuring you get more bang for your buck. Security and amenities contribute to the cost, but the housing market generally accommodates those seeking comfort without the hefty price tag common in major expat destinations.
Cost of transport in Botswana
The cost of transport in Botswana is notably lower than in many European and North American countries. Public transport options like taxis and combis (minibus taxis) are economical. A journey on a combi, which services a variety of routes within cities, is particularly cost-effective.
Driving is also an option, but it may be pricier due to the high cost of purchasing a car, which is influenced by import duties. That said, ongoing expenses like fuel are quite reasonable. Many expats find that balancing the convenience of personal transport with the initial outlay can still result in a cost-effective solution over time.
Cost of groceries in Botswana
Shopping for groceries in Botswana can be much less taxing on the wallet compared to many countries in Europe or North America. While prices vary by region and city, everyday food items are generally affordable, allowing for a full pantry without the high expense.
Local markets and supermarkets offer a range of products catering to local and international tastes, providing expats with a cost-effective way to enjoy familiar and new cuisines.
Cost of entertainment and eating out in Botswana
Entertainment and dining out in Botswana can be surprisingly affordable, especially when indulging in local eateries and entertainment venues. From a casual meal at a neighbourhood pub to a night out at the cinema, the prices are modest, allowing for a vibrant social life.
You will find that your money goes further here, allowing you to enjoy Botswana's diverse cultural experiences and leisure activities without the financial strain experienced in pricier expat hubs.
Cost of education in Botswana
If you intend to send your children to an international school in Botswana, you will pay considerably more than you would at a local public school. These schools offer an excellent standard of education and highly qualified teachers, while their curricula are also internationally recognised.
While the cost of private education may be a significant part of your budget, it remains competitive compared to the fees of equivalent schools in Western countries. With various options available, parents can select a school that best fits their budgets without compromising quality.
Cost of healthcare in Botswana
Thanks to government investment, public healthcare in Botswana is affordable, but the standards and waiting times are variable. Still, most expats moving to Botswana prefer private healthcare to ensure they get the best care.
We advise investing in comprehensive medical insurance when relocating to Botswana. While this could be a high monthly cost, paying out of pocket without cover at a private hospital could be exorbitant. Securing a robust health insurance plan is essential for peace of mind and financial predictability in healthcare matters.
Cost of living in Botswana chart
Prices may vary depending on the product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Gaborone in November 2024.
Accommodation (monthly rent) | |
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre | BWP 7,400 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | BWP 4,700 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre | BWP 3,400 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | BWP 2,000 |
Food and drink | |
Dozen eggs | BWP 31 |
Milk (1 litre) | BWP 18 |
Rice (1kg) | BWP 24 |
Loaf of white bread | BWP 11 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) | BWP 70 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) | BWP 50 |
Eating out | |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | BWP 400 |
Big Mac Meal | BWP 80 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) | BWP 12 |
Cappuccino | BWP 32 |
Bottle of beer (local) | BWP 30 |
Utilities/household | |
Mobile phone monthly plan (with calls and data) | BWP 360 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) | BWP 1,210 |
Basic utilities (average per month for a standard household) | BWP 900 |
Transportation | |
Taxi rate/km | BWP 32 |
City-centre public transport fare | BWP 7 |
Gasoline (per litre) | BWP 16 |
Further reading
►See Doing Business in Botswana for information about work culture
►For more on financial matters, read Banking, Money and Taxes in Botswana
Are you an expat living in Botswana?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Botswana. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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