Cost of living in Kyrgyzstan

The cost of living in Kyrgyzstan, especially in Bishkek, is remarkably affordable compared to many other global destinations. According to Mercer’s Cost of Living Survey for 2024, Bishkek ranks among the cheapest cities in the world, placing 223rd out of 226 surveyed.

If you're working for a large international organisation, expect a Western-style salary. Some companies classify Kyrgyzstan as a ‘hardship posting’ and may offer additional compensation on top of your base salary to account for this.

Daily expenses in Kyrgyzstan are quite reasonable. Food remains cheap, utilities are subsidised, and housing costs are much lower than in other international hubs. That said, certain creature comforts and familiar products from home can be surprisingly expensive.

Cost of accommodation in Kyrgyzstan

Accommodation prices in Kyrgyzstan vary significantly based on location and size. If you choose to live in Bishkek’s city centre, expect higher rental costs, while living in the outskirts or in smaller cities will be less costly. For instance, a one-bedroom apartment in Bishkek’s city centre might set you back significantly more than a similar place on the city’s edges.

Utility costs have remained stable recently, with fluctuations depending on energy prices, water supply, and waste management services. Utilities provided by private companies tend to be more reliable but come at a premium.

Cost of transport in Kyrgyzstan

Public transport in Kyrgyzstan, especially in Bishkek, is very affordable. Fares for buses and shared taxis (marshrutkas) are low, making them a cost-effective way to get around. Although slightly pricier in cities like Osh than in Bishkek, taxis are also reasonably priced.

If you plan to buy a car, be prepared for high costs, as all vehicles are either imported or bought second-hand. The most cost-effective option might be purchasing a vehicle from another expat who is leaving the country.

Cost of groceries in Kyrgyzstan

Thanks to food subsidies and a relatively weak economy, grocery prices in Kyrgyzstan are generally low. However, prices for staples like rice and flour can fluctuate, especially during economic instability. Imported goods are more expensive, particularly in the winter, when seasonal produce is scarce.

Bishkek, being the capital, has a wider variety of food options, including Western-style supermarkets and convenience stores. Despite the availability of imported goods, you'll often find better deals in the city’s bustling bazaars.

Cost of personal goods in Kyrgyzstan

Shipping personal goods to Kyrgyzstan can be costly and time-consuming, especially given the country’s landlocked location and sometimes unreliable infrastructure. Due to the high cost of these items locally, many prefer to ship quality furniture, appliances, and clothing. To mitigate these expenses, negotiate a generous shipping allowance with your employer.

Cost of entertainment and eating out in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan offers plenty of affordable entertainment, particularly if you enjoy outdoor activities. The country’s stunning mountain landscapes are perfect for skiing, horseback riding, and hiking, all of which can be enjoyed at little to no cost.

Eating out is also reasonably priced, with a range of local and international cuisines available. Western-style restaurants may cost more, but overall, dining out remains affordable. If shopping is more your style, you’ll enjoy exploring Kyrgyzstan’s bazaars, where you can find unique nomadic-style goods at bargain prices. Bishkek’s malls offer more conventional shopping, though most shops feature local brands that are priced lower than international equivalents.

Cost of education in Kyrgyzstan

If you have children, schooling options in Kyrgyzstan can be limited, with only a handful of international schools available. The tuition fees at these schools are steep, and you'll also need to budget for additional costs like uniforms, excursions, and textbooks.

Despite the high costs, many expat parents find that the quality of education, facilities, and extracurricular activities justify the expense. It’s worth negotiating an education allowance or subsidy into your employment contract to help cover these costs.

Cost of healthcare in Kyrgyzstan

The healthcare system in Kyrgyzstan has seen some improvements in recent years, particularly in major cities like Bishkek. The country offers universal healthcare, funded by the Mandatory Health Insurance Fund (MHIF), and it’s now compulsory for all citizens to have health insurance. However, despite these advancements, the quality of care may still be below what you’re used to, particularly in state-run facilities where there is a shortage of well-trained medical professionals.

Given these limitations, securing comprehensive health insurance that includes medical evacuation to neighbouring countries for serious cases is essential.