Local culture in Hungary

Hungary is a fascinating country with its seamless blend of tradition and modernity. Expats should be able to adjust to the local culture in Hungary fairly easily. The key cultural differences you may encounter tend to be the cuisine and language.

Hungary has a unique culture and history. The population is largely homogeneous and mostly made up of native Hungarians. Of the minority groups, Roma and Germans are the largest. 

Christianity is the predominant religion, but Hungary also has a significant Jewish population – Budapest is home to Europe’s largest synagogue. Hungarians are generally friendly people who enjoy socialising and sharing their country and culture with visitors.

Food in Hungary

Hungarian food is quite distinct and has particular tastes. Hungarians are well-known for their hearty meals, the most popular of which is goulash, a thick soup made with meat, vegetables, and paprika. Some expats may find the use of paprika (not hot, just spicy) difficult to stomach. Western foods are available in supermarkets and restaurants, especially in Budapest. Nonetheless, most expats will find they take to Hungarian cuisine pretty quickly.

Budapest has an incredibly popular coffee culture. Hungarians also enjoy drinking alcohol, with beer drinking being a favourite pastime. Hungarian wines have also gained prominence recently, and locals are quite proud of this.

Meeting and greeting in Hungary

Handshakes are a common way of greeting in Hungary. Eye contact is important and should be maintained during handshakes; avoiding eye contact may be interpreted as being evasive or having something to hide. 

When greeting a woman, male expats should wait for her to initiate the handshake. Meanwhile, close friends may greet one another with a kiss on each cheek.

Language barrier in Hungary

Hungarian, or Magyar, is the official language in Hungary. It is spoken throughout the country and is the language used on signs and notices. Although it may help to memorise a few key phrases, Hungarian is a notoriously difficult language to learn and expats will largely be forgiven for being unable to speak it.

English is also spoken in parts of Hungary, especially in large cities such as Budapest and popular tourist regions such as the Danube Bend and Lake Balaton. English is an essential language for doing business in Hungary, and expats working in Hungary should have no trouble communicating in a business setting.

Working in Hungary
Doing Business in Hungary

Relationships and communication in Hungary

The Hungarian communication style is direct, and it’s not unusual for Hungarians to ask very personal questions and share intimate details about themselves. This may be something expats from more conservative cultures aren't used to, but it is in no way meant to offend, and is rather considered a part of getting to know one another.

Family is the centre of social structures in Hungary. Family members look after one another, and it’s not uncommon for extended families to all stay together. Women and elders are highly respected in Hungary.

Folk culture and the arts in Hungary

Hungary’s architecture is a unique blend of the different nations that have occupied the country over the centuries, from Roman ruins to Turkish baths and Gothic churches. Budapest, sitting on either side of the Danube River, is often cited as the most beautiful city in Europe, and there is plenty in terms of arts and cultural activities to keep expats occupied.

Hungarians are immensely proud of their culture. The country has a rich folk tradition, with dancing, music, and decorative arts, such as colourful embroidery and pottery.

LGBTQ+ in Hungary

Although homosexuality is legal and there are protections in place to guard against discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals, Hungary has a long way to go when it comes to societal attitudes. In 2025, the government passed a constitutional amendment banning all public LGBTQ+ events, with plans to use facial recognition software to identify attendees. 

With this in mind, it's recommended that expats avoid all public LGBTQ+ events as well as public displays of affection, especially in rural areas, as this may be less accepted. It's also illegal to share or portray LGBTQ+ content with minors in media, educational content, and bookshops.

Read more: Diversity and Inclusion in Hungary

Women in Hungary

Expat women often report feeling safe walking alone in Hungary, particularly in Budapest. It's still recommended to avoid walking alone at night and only stick to well lit areas if you choose to. 

While women are legally protected against discrimination, the government has recently shifted its strategy from gender mainstreaming to family mainstreaming, meaning there is less of a focus on empowering women. 

Hungary also has one of the highest rates of intimate partner violence in the EU. Still, the country also has one of the lowest gender pay gaps in the EU, making it a largely safe country where women can thrive. 

Read more: Diversity and Inclusion in Hungary