Newcomers generally find the cost of living in Cardiff to be reasonable, particularly when compared to other major UK cities. It's estimated that the cost of living in Wales is more than 15 percent lower than the cost of living in England, Scotland or Northern Ireland. So while Cardiff may be the most expensive city in Wales, it's a great deal cheaper than the likes of London and Edinburgh.
Cost of accommodation in Cardiff
Most aspects of life are affordable in Cardiff, but the cost of accommodation is a sore point as rental and purchasing costs are continually rising. These price hikes are occurring all over the UK but are especially pronounced in Wales. Still, accommodation prices here tend to be more economical than in other major UK cities and are still well below the cost of housing in other capital cities.
If you're unsure of where to start the house hunt, you should consult with a local estate agent. They'll be able to advise on which areas have the most affordable accommodation options, and they'll have insider knowledge on bargains and new developments.
Cost of transport in Cardiff
Cardiff is a fairly small city. It's not strictly necessary to own a car, though it might be a good purchase for new arrivals intending to explore the Welsh countries or parents who need to cart the kids around.
The cost of public transport in Cardiff is reasonable, and between the bus, train, and metro, the system is generally sufficient for most people's needs. Cycling is also a popular – and affordable – way to get around.
Cost of groceries in Cardiff
One of the benefits of living in Cardiff is the cheap and easy access to high-quality local dairy and meat products. This limits the need to purchase pricey imports.
The cost of groceries can vary widely and largely depends on where a person shops. Shoppers heading to high-end supermarkets like Marks & Spencer and Waitrose can expect high prices for even the basics. Many people prefer mid-range supermarkets such as Tesco, Sainsbury's and Morrisons, which offer a good balance of cost and quality. Good savings can be found at discount retailers such as Aldi and Lidl.
Cost of entertainment and eating out in Cardiff
Cardiff's stunning natural splendour provides plenty of free entertainment to locals, be it in the form of hiking or picnicking in its many green spaces or a crisp seaside stroll. These activities are best on sunny days, but even when the wet weather drives everyone indoors, there are still plenty of cheap or free options. There are plenty of museums, galleries, and local historical sites to explore.
Of course, Cardiff also has much to offer when it comes to shopping, nightlife and dining out, but the cost of these pursuits can add up quickly. If you're on a budget, these types of outings are best reserved for special treats rather than regular occurrences.
Cost of education in Cardiff
There are several well-respected public and private schools in Cardiff. While private schools charge fees and can be pricey, public schools are free. Catchment areas determine admission priority, so some parents choose their future neighbourhood based on the nearby schools. Naturally, the best schools are often in the most expensive neighbourhoods, so where you want your child to attend school can have a major effect on your budget, even if the schooling itself is free.
Cost of healthcare in Cardiff
Healthcare costs in Cardiff, as with the rest of the UK, are significantly mitigated by the NHS, which provides residents with free access to essential healthcare services. Expats who establish permanent residence in Cardiff will find this one of the most financially relieving aspects of British life.
Non-UK nationals intending to stay for more than six months are obliged to pay a health surcharge as part of their visa application. This surcharge, a sum in the lower hundreds, must be paid irrespective of whether you opt for NHS services or prefer private healthcare.
For those from countries where private health insurance is the norm, the NHS can mean a substantial reduction in annual healthcare expenditure. Those opting for private healthcare in Cardiff will encounter costs comparable to private medical services in other UK regions.
While private insurance premiums and out-of-pocket payments can be a burden, private healthcare offers swifter appointments and a broader range of choices in specialists and treatments.
Cost of living in Cardiff chart
These are the average costs for Cardiff in October 2024. Prices may vary depending on the product and service provider.
Accommodation (monthly rent) | |
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre | GBP 1,700 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | GBP 1,200 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre | GBP 1,000 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | GBP 800 |
Food and drink | |
Dozen eggs | GBP 3.80 |
Milk (1 litre) | GBP 1.30 |
Rice (1kg) | GBP 2 |
Loaf of white bread | GBP 1.15 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) | GBP 6.35 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) | GBP 14 |
Eating out | |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | GBP 60 |
Big Mac Meal | GBP 7.50 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) | GBP 1.80 |
Cappuccino | GBP 3.30 |
Bottle of beer (local) | GBP 4.50 |
Utilities/household | |
Mobile monthly plan (phone calls and data) | GBP 11 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) | GBP 30 |
Basic utilities (average per month for a standard household) | GBP 230 |
Transportation | |
Taxi rate/km | GBP 1.15 |
City-centre public transport fare | GBP 2.20 |
Gasoline (per litre) | GBP 1.50 |
Further reading
►Read Banking, Money and Taxes in the United Kingdom to learn more about financial matters in the UK
Are you an expat living in Cardiff?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Cardiff. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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