Moving to Algeria

Expats moving to Algeria can look forward to living in a fascinating and untouched North African gem. This large country boasts both gorgeous Mediterranean coasts to the north and the vast Sahara Desert to the south. The majority of the population generally sticks to the coastal region, where the weather is more forgiving and arable land is plentiful.

Living in Algeria as an expat

Although Algeria is a North African Arabic country, there is also a distinct French influence, owing to its colonial past. This is especially noticeable in the language and architecture. While major cities such as Algiers and Oran are somewhat progressive on the surface, social and religious conservatism is deeply entrenched, and expats should always show respect for the local customs and traditions.

While not a high-profile expat destination, it does attract those with experience in the oil and gas sectors. Others are drawn to job opportunities in the finance, education, and foreign aid sectors. 

Security is a significant issue in some parts of Algeria, mainly in the oil-producing regions and the southern Saharan areas. Certain regions of the country are not considered safe to visit, notably the border areas in the south and with Tunisia.

Local Culture in Algeria
Working in Algeria

Cost of living in Algeria

The cost of living in Algeria is low, reflecting the country's status as one of the most affordable expat destinations in the world. While housing is likely to be the most considerable expense, expats who shop locally should find their everyday expenses relatively cheap.

International school fees are high, but expats may be able to work education costs into their benefits. All in all, salaries are generally more than enough for expats to live comfortably in Algeria.

Cost of Living in Algeria
Expat Accommodation in Algeria

Expat families and children in Algeria

You’ll have access to public healthcare in Algeria, but the public system is largely underfunded and might not be up to the standards you’re used to. It's essential to have comprehensive private health insurance to cover the costs of private medical care, including cover for emergency medical evacuation to a nearby country with better health provisions.

With an education system based on the French model and classes taught in Arabic and French, expats mainly send their children to international schools, with a fair few to choose from in Algiers and Oran.

Healthcare in Algeria
Education and Schools in Algeria

Climate in Algeria

As Algeria is so vast, the country's climate differs from region to region. While the northern coastal areas have a warm Mediterranean climate, the central parts of the country are hotter and dryer, with colder winters. The weather in the Saharan region of the country, however, is characterised by extraordinarily high summer temperatures during the day and freezing winter nights.

Climate Chart for Algeria

With its rich, diverse culture and openness to the world, Algeria offers plenty for those considering the move. Its position in Africa and proximity to Europe make it the perfect place for anyone wanting to settle into a simple life in an area they can easily explore. 

Fast facts

Population: Nearly 45 million

Capital: Algiers (also the largest city)

Neighbouring countries: Algeria is bordered by Tunisia to the northeast, Libya to the east, Morocco to the west, Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali to the southwest, and Niger to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea borders the north of Algeria. 

Geography: Algeria is the largest country in Africa by land mass and is covered mainly by the Sahara Desert. The Atlas Mountains sit to the north, with the highest point being Mount Tahat. The country enjoys a vast coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.

Political system: Unitary semi-presidential republic

Major languages: Arabic and Berber are the official languages. French is also widely spoken.

Major religion: Sunni Islam

Money: Algeria's official currency is the Dinar (DZD). Although credit cards are accepted in major cities, cash is the preferred payment method. Expats with valid identity documents and proof of address should have no trouble opening a bank account in Algeria.

Time zone: GMT+1

Electricity: 230V 50Hz. Algeria uses the European plug, type C.

International dialling code: +213

Internet domain: .dz

Emergency numbers: 14 for ambulance and fire, 1055 for Gendarme (national police in rural areas), and 17 or 1548 for police.

Transport and driving: Cars in Algeria drive on the right-hand side of the road. Taxis are plentiful in main cities, but expats will likely need their own vehicle, especially if travelling to more remote areas.