Local culture in Algeria

The local culture in Algeria is a fascinating mix of African and Arab characteristics, with a strong French influence, and can take some getting used to, especially if you’ve never lived in a predominantly Muslim country before. Islam significantly influences the nation's customs, so expats from different cultural backgrounds may need time to adapt.

Language barrier in Algeria

The main languages of Algeria are Arabic and Berber. French is also widely spoken, heavily influencing the local dialect of Arabic spoken in Algeria. English is becoming more popular, but learning Arabic or French will help you integrate into Algerian society more easily.

Religion in Algeria

Islam is Algeria's main religion and informs virtually all aspects of life in the country. While other religions are accepted in Algeria, Islam is the predominant faith, and you should remain respectful of local customs and laws at all times. As a rule of thumb, discussions about religious issues should be avoided.

Algerian dress is traditionally modest. Women, in particular, should cover their shoulders and legs when out in public. Public displays of affection are generally discouraged in Algeria, and unmarried cohabitation is not widely accepted.

Food and drink in Algeria

Algerian food is typically Arabic, with French and African influences. Algerian cuisine largely features rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. Lamb and fish are well-loved proteins, with popular dishes including mechoui, spicy lamb roasted over a fire, and makroudh, a pastry stuffed with dates or almonds and dipped in honey. Couscous is also a favourite and is often served with meat, vegetables, and spices.

Expats will find some international cuisine available in Algiers, with a few Italian, French, and Indian restaurants available. In accordance with Islamic dietary restrictions, pork is not commonly consumed in Algeria and is largely unavailable in restaurants or shops.

Alcohol is also not always easy to find. A few shops sell alcohol in the main cities or towns, but they tend to do so rather discreetly. That said, many high-end establishments offer alcohol, although it may not be explicitly listed on the menu.