Frequently Asked Questions about Italy

Expats considering a move to Italy will naturally have many concerns about life in this culturally rich country.

From safety concerns to the weather, here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about expat life in Italy.

What is the incidence of crime in Italy?

Due to mafia-themed film masterpieces like The Godfather, there is a misconception about a high crime rate in Italy, but in reality, most crime in Italy is confined to bag-snatching and pickpocketing. While organised crime exists, it's unlikely to impact the day-to-day life of expats in Italy.

What is the population mix of Italy?

Ethnic Italians constitute 95 percent of the population, with Romanians being the most significant ethnic minority. In recent years, there's been a notable increase in immigration from Eastern European EU countries and from countries in southeastern Europe and North Africa. The population density of Italy ranks among the highest in Europe. Italian culture influences many aspects of life, and expats may experience elements of culture shock in Italy.

How is the economy of Italy performing?

Over the past 15 years, Italy's economic growth has been sluggish compared to other EU nations, yet it remains one of the largest economies globally. As a G8 member, Italy's economy hinges on importing industrial raw materials. Despite the slow growth, expats can find opportunities for work in sectors like tourism, finance, media, communication and teaching English as a foreign language.

What are the healthcare facilities in Italy like?

Italy prides itself on a robust healthcare system, ranking among the top nations globally for healthcare services. The national health service, Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), encompasses both public and private healthcare options. Once registered with the SSN, expats in Italy are eligible for public healthcare, though some may prefer private healthcare for expedited services and additional amenities. It's wise for expats to obtain an international health insurance plan to comprehensively cover any healthcare necessities.

How is the education system structured?

Italy offers a blend of public, private and international schools. The education system is divided into three stages: primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education. International schools are a popular choice among expats, providing curricula from the UK, US, or the International Baccalaureate program. While public schools are free, private and international schools charge tuition fees. It's beneficial for expats to research and choose a school that best meets the educational needs of their children.

What is the cost of living?

The cost of living in Italy can vary significantly between the bustling urban centres and the serene countryside. Cities like Rome and Milan are known for their higher living costs, encompassing housing, transport, schooling and day-to-day expenses. In contrast, smaller towns and rural areas offer a more cost-effective lifestyle. It's prudent for expats to budget accordingly, keeping in mind the various expenses they'll encounter in their chosen locale.

What is the climate like?

Italy’s climate varies from region to region, with Mediterranean conditions experienced on the coast and continental weather and temperatures in the interior. Higher elevated areas close to the Alps and Apennines encounter particularly frigid conditions. Rainfall occurs mainly during the autumn and winter seasons, with the wettest parts in the north of the country. Temperatures tend to fluctuate year-round between 11°C and 30°C (51°F to 86°F). The hottest month is July. The coldest is January, when the average daily minimum and maximum can range from 4°C to 6°C (39°F to 42°F).

How do I find housing in Italy?

Finding a suitable abode is a prime concern for expats relocating to Italy. The property market offers a range of options, from city apartments to countryside villas. Online portals, local newspapers and real estate agencies can be invaluable resources in the housing search. It’s advisable to engage a local estate agent familiar with the area to navigate the housing market effectively. Additionally, visiting Italy to explore different regions and housing options can provide a practical perspective before making a decision.

How can I buy a car in Italy?

Though public transport in Italy is extensive, it has its faults. So, often, expats choose to buy a car. Anyone can buy a car in Italy as long as they have a residence permit. They must then find the car they want, whether new or second-hand. Once they have decided, they must go to the ACI Public Registry Office to register the transaction and put the car in their name. Car insurance is a must, so factor this in when thinking about costs. It’s also important to consider the feasibility of owning a car, especially in big cities like Rome.

Is proficiency in Italian necessary?

While it's possible to live in Italy without speaking Italian, gaining a basic proficiency can significantly enhance the expat experience. Italians appreciate when foreigners try to speak their language, and it can also open doors both socially and professionally. Many expats take Italian language courses before or after relocating to facilitate a smoother integration into the local culture and community.