When considering a move, be sure to weigh up the pros and cons of living in Taiwan. While the warm weather, plentiful travel opportunities, and streamlined visa and work permit processes have drawn many expats in, the significant cultural differences and language barrier have also shortened many an expat's stay in Taiwan.
Below are some of the most important pros and cons of living in Taiwan.
Accommodation in Taiwan
+ PRO: Accommodation is easy to find
It won't take much effort to find rental accommodation that suits your needs in Taiwan, even if you only speak English. There are numerous real estate agencies and moving companies, along with plenty of dedicated groups on social media, that can help expats find a place to call home.
- CON: Apartments are small
The downside to accommodation in Taiwan is that apartments are generally rather small and not particularly modern. Humidity also affects accommodation significantly. Apartments in Taiwan can get hot in the warm and humid summer months, and although most have air conditioning, cooling them down can result in high electricity bills.
Renting Expat Accommodation in Taiwan
Lifestyle in Taiwan

+ PRO: Taiwan is safe
Taiwan is a safe destination. Crime rates are low, food safety is excellent, and reliable mechanisms for dealing with extreme events like earthquakes and typhoons are in place.
- CON: Air pollution is a reality
Taiwan suffers from significant air pollution. This is especially the case in larger cities such as Taipei, where it's not uncommon to receive an advisory message recommending that you stay indoors because of a particularly smoggy day.
- CON: Taiwanese cities can be crowded
Large cities in Taiwan tend to be crowded and noisy. The cities are densely populated, which can come as quite a shock to new arrivals. If you're used to space and quiet, you will need some time to get used to the hustle and bustle of Taiwanese cities.
Cost of living in Taiwan
+ PRO: Healthcare in Taiwan is affordable
Taiwanese employers are legally obligated to pay for your contributions to the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme, enabling access to high-quality healthcare at a low cost.
- CON: Accommodation and international schools can be expensive
While affordable accommodation can be found in Taiwan, most expats opt for pricier options, as they offer more comforts, like air-conditioning and built-in kitchens. Many expats prefer to send their children to international schools in Taiwan, and the typically high fees are another major expense to budget for.
+ PRO: Activities and entertainment are cheap
Taiwan is famous for its night markets and ubiquitous street food stalls, which can be enjoyed without breaking the bank. Outdoor activities, like hiking and swimming, are a great way to experience the country at little to no cost.
Education in Taiwan

- CON: Public schools teach in Mandarin
Due to the language barrier, public schools aren't an option for most expats. Unless your children are young enough to pick up Mandarin easily, you'll likely prefer to send them to an international school. These provide a top-notch but expensive education.
+ PRO: Tutors are readily available
Tutoring is a large industry in Taiwan, meaning that good tutors are never in short supply. Both in-person and online tutors can be hired at a reasonable cost, and can help your children learn Mandarin or cope more easily with any problem subjects.
Education and Schools in Taipei
Working and doing business in Taiwan
+ PRO: Plentiful job opportunities for English speakers
First-language English speakers have an advantage when it comes to finding employment in Taiwan. Teaching or tutoring English are among the most common forms of employment for expats moving to Taiwan.
+ PRO: Employment Gold Card
Getting the right paperwork to take up employment in Taiwan is fairly easy with options like the Employment Gold Card (a combined visa, work, and residence permit) and the Alien Resident Certificate for skilled professionals.
- CON: Unfamiliar business culture
Doing business in Taiwan comes with its fair share of cultural challenges. Relationship-building and face-saving take precedence, which can come as a surprise to expats accustomed to more direct communication.
Working in Taiwan
Doing Business in Taiwan
Visas for Taiwan
Work Permits for Taiwan
Local culture in Taiwan

+ PRO: Entertainment is easy to find
Entertainment options abound in Taiwan. It's easy to find beautiful hikes and walks in Taiwan's countryside, while clubs, bars, markets, and other nightlife attractions are not in short supply.
+ PRO: Food is delicious and affordable
The food scene in Taiwan is incredible. Street food is delicious and friendly on the wallet and can be found everywhere, while convenience stores make it easy to grab tasty food on the run. Even eating out in Taiwan is affordable when compared to many Western countries.
- CON: Expats will experience a language barrier
One of the biggest struggles for expats moving to Taiwan is the language barrier. Mandarin is famously hard to learn for those who haven't grown up speaking it. This can negatively affect certain aspects of life, like going to the grocery store, setting up banking, or even going to the doctor.
Transport and driving in Taiwan
+ PRO: Excellent public transport options
Public transport in Taiwan is excellent. A wide range of affordable options is available, including trains, subways, and buses. Signs and announcements are often in both English and Mandarin, making it easy to find your way even if your knowledge of the local language is limited.
- CON: Strict rules on public transport
Taiwan has stringent rules when it comes to using public transport. In an effort to keep public areas clean, eating and drinking in MRT trains and stations is not allowed and is punishable by a fine.
- CON: Driving can be dangerous
Taiwanese roads, particularly in the country's densely populated urban areas, tend to be congested and populated by a hectic mix of scooters, taxis, and buses, prompting many expats to avoid driving.
Transport and Driving in Taiwan
Weather in Taiwan

- CON: Summers can be sweltering
Summers in Taiwan can take some getting used to. Temperatures can be scorching, with highs ranging between 80°F and 87°F (27°C and 31°C). What makes summers unpleasant is the intense humidity Taiwan experiences, which increases the real-feel temperatures considerably.
- CON: Typhoons and heavy rain occur frequently
Like many Asian destinations, Taiwan suffers through an annual typhoon season. Typhoon season in Taiwan usually lasts from July to September. This season is characterised by extreme rain showers, thunderstorms, and strong winds. Proper raincoats and umbrellas are recommended.
+ PRO: Mild, enjoyable winters
Winters are famously mild in Taiwan, a relief after hot summers. Average lows range between 54°F (12°C) and 58°F (15°C) during the day.
What do expats say are the pros and cons of moving to Taiwan?
"I loved that Taiwan was different enough from home to feel exotic, yet modern and developed enough to be comfortable. I loved the hospitable people. I loved how easy it was to get around by public transportation. I loved the street food, how cheap it was, and how it was available anywhere, at all times. I loved that I could buy beer from 7-Eleven and drink it anywhere. I loved that nature, hot springs, a dormant volcano, and beaches could easily be enjoyed as day trips from Taipei. I loved learning to speak Mandarin. In fact, I loved Taiwan so much that the Chinese title of my book was 'Foreigner Loves Taiwan' (it sounds better in Chinese)."
Read more in Nick's interview on living in Taiwan as an expat.
Further reading
► For more information on Taiwan, read Frequently Asked Questions about Taiwan
►For the ups and downs of life in the capital, read Pros and Cons of Moving to Taipei
Image credits: Lover's Bridge, by Kent Lee, Taipei School Blackboard, by Randy Yip, Raohe St Night Market, by Vernon Raineil Cezon, and Taipei City Skyline with Lightning by Timo Volz. All sourced from Unsplash.
Are you an expat living in Taiwan?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Taiwan. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute, or fill in our expat interview form to be featured.
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