Frequently Asked Questions about Nigeria

If you’re considering a move to Nigeria, you likely have many questions about what life will be like. Whether it’s personal safety, figuring out the transport system, or staying in touch with loved ones back home, this guide covers some of the most common questions about living in this lively West African country.

How reliable is the electricity supply in Nigeria?

Power supply in Nigeria can be a challenge, even in larger cities. It’s common for residents to experience frequent outages. You’ll need a backup power source like a generator or inverter to manage this. Some expats have started adopting solar energy systems as a greener and more cost-effective alternative. While certain neighbourhoods in cities like Lagos and Abuja enjoy better power consistency, it’s essential to be prepared for interruptions.

Will I be safe in Nigeria?

Safety in Nigeria varies, and while the country may have a mixed reputation, many expats report having a positive, trouble-free experience. Security in major cities such as Lagos and Abuja has improved, with most expats living in gated compounds equipped with top-tier security systems. In addition, many companies take the safety of their international staff very seriously. It’s wise to stay updated on local news and follow any travel advisories, especially in higher-risk areas like the northeast.

Do I need a car in Nigeria?

Yes, in most cases, having a car is essential for getting around in Nigeria. Public transport is limited and often unreliable, especially for longer commutes. Many expats hire drivers who know the chaotic traffic patterns and local road conditions. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are available in major cities and can provide a safer, more convenient alternative to traditional taxis.

What are the schooling options in Nigeria?

Most expats in Nigeria choose international schools for their children. There are numerous reputable options in cities like Lagos and Abuja, offering high-quality education with curricula based on British, American, and other international standards. These schools typically come with excellent facilities but can be quite expensive. Although it requires a significant commitment from parents, homeschooling is an alternative that is becoming increasingly popular among expats seeking more flexibility.

What are the visa requirements for living and working in Nigeria?

To live and work in Nigeria, you’ll need the appropriate visa, such as the Subject to Regularisation (STR) visa for long-term employment. This requires your employer to secure Expatriate Quota approval. There’s also the Temporary Work Permit (TWP) for short-term assignments. The application process can be complex, so make sure to gather all required documents and apply well in advance of your move.

What is the healthcare system like in Nigeria?

Nigeria’s healthcare system can vary significantly in quality. In cities like Lagos and Abuja, private hospitals such as Lagoon Hospital offer high standards of care, though public facilities may not meet the same levels of service. Most expats opt for comprehensive private health insurance to ensure access to top-quality medical care. It’s also important to check if your health insurance covers evacuation in case of medical emergencies.

What is the cost of living in Nigeria?

The cost of living in Nigeria largely depends on where you live and your lifestyle. Lagos and Abuja are among the most expensive cities, with housing, schooling, and dining out commanding higher prices. Many expats pay more for utilities like electricity and water due to the need for generators, inverters, and water storage and filtration. However, groceries and domestic help are often less expensive than in Western countries, offering some balance to the overall cost.

How can I stay connected with friends and family back home?

Staying connected is easy with reliable internet and mobile services, particularly in urban areas. Major providers such as MTN and Glo offer a range of mobile and data packages to suit your needs. Many expats use mobile data for communication, and international calling apps are widely used. Shipping services are also available if you need to send or receive items, though they can be expensive, and delivery times may vary.