A Southeast Asian country entrenched in historical sights and beautiful scenery, Cambodia's complicated past and dynamic present make for an enriching expat experience. Previously a French colony, the country still has remnants of its Francophile past. And, with the dominant religion in the ‘Kingdom of Wonder’ being Buddhism, beautiful temples abound.
Expats in Cambodia
Cambodia's capital and largest city is Phnom Penh – the country's political, economic and cultural centre. Despite the images of rolling hills and ancient fortresses that often come to mind when mentioning Cambodia, the capital is urbanised and relatively fast-paced. Most expats who move to Cambodia settle in Phnom Penh. The capital has a large expat population, making it easy to meet other expats and make friends.
Finding a job in Cambodia
Cambodia has one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, showing a significant increase over the last decade. Agriculture is the most dominant economic sector. Other booming sectors include textiles, construction, garments and tourism, leading to increased foreign investment and international trade. Expats looking for work in the country may find it in one of these industries, or in areas such as teaching English.
Despite its advancing economic growth, the country faces a number of challenges and sociopolitical issues, including widespread poverty and a lack of political freedom. Much of this is the result of stunted progress due to decades of war, not to mention the Khmer Rouge regime that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. With these events now in the distant past, the country's growing economy will hopefully lead to a brighter future.
Reasonable cost of living
The cost of living in Cambodia is generally cheap, depending on one’s budget and income. Many expats report that it is possible to enjoy a good quality of life and still have money to save. Accommodation varies in price, with the capital being the priciest place to live. There are noticeable discrepancies in rental prices, so it is best to shop around.
Schools in Cambodia
The education system in Cambodia has faced numerous challenges, although there have been improvements over the years. The standard of state education might be significantly lower than what expats from Western countries are used to. To offset this, there are a number of good international schools, mostly located in the capital.
How's expat life in Cambodia?
Despite the challenges the country continues to face, expats report that the lifestyle in Cambodia is easy and affordable. With incredible sightseeing opportunities and close proximity to other tourist destinations, Cambodia is an attractive country for expats.
Fast facts
Population: Nearly 17 million
Capital city: Phnom Penh (also largest city)
Neighbouring countries: Vietnam, Thailand, Laos
Geography: Cambodia lies entirely within the tropics, with a long coastline along the Gulf of Thailand. The landscape is characterised by a low-lying central plain surrounded by mountains.
Political system: Unitary dominant-party parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy
Major religion: Buddhism
Main languages: Khmer is the official language. French is spoken by many older Cambodians, but English is becoming more prevalent thanks to an influx of tourists over recent years.
Money: The Cambodian riel (KHR) is divided into 100 sen.
Tipping: Tipping isn’t common practice in Cambodia, but a small gratuity for excellent service is effusively appreciated.
Time: GMT+7
Electricity: 230V, 50 Hz. Three-pin rectangular blade plugs are common, but two-pin plugs are also used.
Internet domain: .kh
International dialling code: +855
Emergency contacts: 117 (police), 118 (fire), ambulance (119)
Transport and driving: Driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Public transport options are limited.
Further reading
►See Cost of Living in Cambodia for information about monthly expenses
Expat Interviews
"You can have a really nice lifestyle on relatively little here, which is one of its biggest draws. Everything from rented accommodation to hotels, eating out and transport to fish and local produce at the market is extremely inexpensive."
Read more of Clare's expat interview about Cambodia.
Are you an expat living in Cambodia?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Cambodia. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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