Each year, both foreigners and Germans working in the creative industries flock to Berlin to establish themselves. It is also a popular destination for entrepreneurs looking to set up their businesses, especially in technological fields. For corporate jobs, however, working in Berlin may not be as lucrative as expected. If you're looking to climb the corporate ladder, it might be best to look for a job in Germany's financial hub, Frankfurt.
Job market in Berlin
Finding work in Berlin can be quite difficult for expats. Year on year, Germany's capital claims among the highest unemployment rates in the country. Previously a divided city, Berlin was forced to put economic growth on hold for many years to rehabilitate or eradicate inefficient East German businesses and to integrate the separate infrastructures of the formerly spliced metropolis.
The economic funk did little to dampen Berliners' spirits, though. The city has beckoned a young, creative expat community interested in tapping into its culture of innovation and living among its Bohemian crowd. Studio space is cheap in the metropolis, and collectives are abundant, giving artists, performers, writers, and musicians plenty of opportunities to get involved and be inspired.
Despite Berlin's relatively high poverty and unemployment rates, it ranks near the top of German cities when it comes to job creation. Those with the right skills and the drive have the potential to find a professional niche for themselves.
If you prefer a more formal career path, you should look into one of the many internet and media start-ups that have popped up in Berlin. The city has also taken steps to establish itself as a global competitor poised to attract high-tech, modern service companies and those in the processing industry.
With dozens of universities, colleges, and polytechnics and more than 200 research institutes, Berlin has no shortage of job opportunities in research and development. Healthcare is another industry that has many opportunities for skilled expats.
As a final alternative, English-speaking expats should consider teaching English or working part-time in the tourism and hospitality service industries, the city's largest source of employment. These professions pay little, but are often easier to come by than freelance work or a position in a more formal sector.
Useful links
Finding a job in Berlin
You can start by using online sources to gain insight into the types of jobs available in the city and find work in Berlin. Those looking for work in niche industries will benefit from networking and contacting those already in their field in Berlin.
Speaking German is not a prerequisite for many jobs in Berlin, but some knowledge of the local language will certainly be beneficial if you're hoping to pursue a successful career in this city.
If you're an expat moving to Berlin from outside the EU or newer EU-member states such as Bulgaria or Romania, you must ensure that you have the necessary work permit for Germany. Realistically speaking, without an EU passport or sought-after qualifications, you are unlikely to find work in Berlin, more so than in any other German city.
Useful links
Work culture in Berlin
The work culture in Germany's capital is rather conservative. If you want to be successful and make a good impression in the local workplace, you must understand and incorporate elements of German business culture into your practices.
Business culture in Berlin and Germany in general is formal and efficiency in the workplace is paramount. Time is money – so being punctual is important. Once the meeting begins, Germans get straight down to business and there's little room for small talk.
Punctuality and appearance are critical, so you should dress well and arrive at meetings fully prepared and on time. It's best to avoid humour, especially at first, as it can be misconstrued. You should expect to be asked detailed questions and have facts and figures on hand to back up what is being presented.
Although most Germans speak good English, many prefer to speak their language during business negotiations. If you don't speak German, you should consider hiring a translator for key meetings. Newcomers to Berlin will find that Germans are private and maintain a strict separation between their work and home life, so it will take some time to forge more personal relationships with colleagues.
What do expats say about the job market in Berlin?
"There is work, but a lot of it is part-time or freelance. I was extremely lucky to be offered the position and the contract I have. As an English teacher, having an education degree rather than just a CELTA/TESOL/TEFL certification made a big difference. Other work is available, for example tour guiding, or working in a bar or restaurant, but hospitality work usually requires knowledge of German.
Having the right visa for your job is critical. Freelance visas can be hard to get, so many in Berlin work in bars and restaurants without the right permit; if caught there are hefty consequences for you and your employer."
Learn more about living in Berlin in our interview with Australian expat Jenni.
Further reading
Are you an expat living in Berlin?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Berlin. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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