Utrecht’s central location within the Netherlands makes it an ideal transport hub for the rest of the country. Moving to the city, you will find a highly efficient transport network that ensures getting around Utrecht is straightforward. Whether you prefer public transport, cycling, or walking, Utrecht caters to all your mobility needs while also offering sustainable options for those who drive sparingly.


Public transport in Utrecht

While Utrecht Centraal Station is a hub for intercity trains throughout the Netherlands, public transport in Utrecht is primarily served by its extensive bus network and its smaller tram system. Most locals commute using their bikes and on foot, especially within the pedestrianised city centre.

Utrecht has an integrated public transport system, making it easy to navigate the city. The OV-chipkaart is a smart card you can use to pay for public transport across Utrecht and the rest of the country. You simply swipe it at the start and end of your journey. Alternatively, you can now use OVpay, which allows contactless payment with your bank card or mobile device.

Bus on a Bridge in Utrecht by S K

Buses

Utrecht’s bus network is the backbone of public transport, covering virtually every part of the city and surrounding areas. Buses run frequently, particularly during peak hours, and bus stops are usually just a short walk away. With an extensive network, they can take you almost anywhere within the city and beyond.

Utrecht Centraal Station serves as the main hub for the bus system as well as the national railway network. Night buses, identified by line numbers starting with ‘N’, operate on weekends to connect popular nightlife areas and nearby suburbs like De Uithof and De Meern.

Trams

Utrecht’s sneltram system consists of three light-rail lines. Although smaller in scope than the bus network, trams are a faster alternative if you live along the routes. The Uithof Line, for example, provides an efficient link from Centraal to the Science Park. Currently, there are no plans to expand the tram system further, but it remains a reliable and speedy option for specific journeys.

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Taxis in Utrecht

Taxis in Utrecht are reliable but pricey, so you might find yourself using them sparingly. They’re easy to spot with their distinctive blue plates and black lettering. Taxi ranks are located at key points like Utrecht Centraal Station and in the city centre. Alternatively, booking ahead via a reputable service like Utrecht Taxi Centrale (UTC) can save you time, as they aim to dispatch taxis within 10 minutes in the Utrecht area.

Ride-hailing apps are also widely available. Uber operates in Utrecht with options like UberX, UberBLACK, and UberVAN, and Bolt offers a variety of ride types, including pet-friendly vehicles. If you’re looking for a more flexible option, SnappCar lets you rent cars directly from other residents via a peer-to-peer platform.

For the best experience, check that your taxi is licensed and displays a price list behind the window. Most taxis accept card payments, but it’s always wise to confirm before your trip.

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Driving in Utrecht

Driving in Utrecht is becoming increasingly restricted, with the introduction of a zero-emission zone in the city centre from 2025. Only zero-emission vehicles will be allowed within this zone, with transitional allowances for Euro 5 and Euro 6 vehicles until 2028. These measures aim to improve air quality and reduce congestion, making the city more sustainable.

For those who still need to drive, Park and Ride (P+R) facilities offer a practical solution. Located near major motorways such as the A2, A12, and A28, these facilities let you park on the outskirts and continue your journey into the city via public transport or shared mobility options. They’re convenient and affordable, with optimised services to ensure smooth connectivity.

Parking in the city centre is limited and expensive. Many parking areas are being converted into green spaces as part of Utrecht’s sustainable urban planning initiatives. If you do need to park centrally, consider pre-booking a spot at a parking garage like those run by Q-Park.

Driver’s licences

Depending on where it was issued, you may need to exchange your foreign driver’s licence for a Dutch one. To do this, you must apply through your local municipality and provide documents such as a valid identity document, proof of registration in the Netherlands, and your current driving licence. A certificate of fitness may also be required. The process typically takes about two weeks, during which you cannot drive as your licence will be surrendered.

If your licence cannot be exchanged, you will need to take both theory and practical exams through the Central Office of Driving Certification (CBR) to obtain a Dutch driving licence.

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Cycling in Utrecht

Cyclist and Parked Cars in Utrecht by Miriana Schiavone

You won’t be able to avoid bicycles in Utrecht; locals cycle everywhere, and the city is designed with cyclists in mind. Choosing to cycle is often the easiest and most convenient way to get around. Dedicated cycle routes crisscross the city, and these have recently been expanded to make cycling even safer and more accessible. A city-wide 20-mile-per-hour (30km/h) speed limit in the inner city has also reduced car traffic, making it even more bike-friendly.

If you don’t own a bike, you can rent one from a shop near the train station or join a bike-sharing scheme like OV-fiets. The OV-fiets programme continues to grow, offering more locations and making it even easier to integrate cycling with public transport. Students and staff at the Science Park can also use the USP Campusbike.

To combat bike theft, Utrecht offers secure, monitored bicycle parking facilities, including the world’s largest bike parking garage at Utrecht Centraal Station, which can hold over 12,500 bikes. Always use a sturdy lock and park in well-lit or designated areas to keep your bike safe.

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Walking in Utrecht

Walking around Utrecht Centraal by Kleomenis Spyroglou

Utrecht is exceptionally safe, and walking is a fantastic way to explore the city. The compact city centre is pedestrian-friendly, with expanded pedestrian zones and improved pavements. A city-wide speed limit of 20 miles per hour (30km/h) has also made walking much safer.

When navigating Utrecht’s busy areas, always use designated crossings and follow pedestrian signals. Stay alert for cyclists, especially in shared spaces, and avoid distractions like mobile devices while walking. In low-light conditions, wearing bright or reflective clothing helps ensure visibility.

Walking in Utrecht offers you a chance to soak up the city’s charm, from its historic canals to its bustling squares. Whether you’re heading to work or taking a leisurely stroll, you’ll find it a delightful and practical way to get around.

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