Berlin is a sprawling, cosmopolitan city with excellent roads and public transport networks. Although you should be prepared to get caught in traffic and crowds at peak times, you'll be able to get just about anywhere relatively quickly and efficiently.
Most Berlin residents do not find it necessary to buy a car. Traffic can be terrible during peak times, and parking is expensive and difficult to find. Even those who have a vehicle often choose to use public transport to commute to and from work.
Public transport in Berlin
All modes of public transport in Berlin are interconnected and use a common ticket, with prices varying according to the number of zones the rider travels through. There are several reasonably priced ticket options for tourists and commuters.
Commuters can buy tickets from vending machines at U- and S-Bahn stations, and then validate the tickets once they board a bus or train.
S-Bahn (suburban trains)
The S-Bahn has 15 lines and is the quickest way to travel to an entirely different area of the city. Lines run mostly east-to-west in the city centre, and another line circles the whole city. You can find maps on the S-Bahn website or at stations.
On weekdays, the S-Bahn runs from 4.30am to 1.30am, and it runs 24 hours on weekends at 30-minute intervals at night.
Buses
Operated by Berlin's transport company, BVG, the bus system is extensive. Using buses is a good way to travel to any part of the city that is not close to an S-Bahn or U-Bahn station. Bus services run 24 hours, with Metro and night buses available.
You can use the same tickets bought at S-Bahn or U-Bahn stations on the trains, as long as they are valid within the zone you are travelling in. Simply validate the ticket at the machine inside the doors of the bus (or train).
U-Bahn (underground trains)
The U-Bahn is Berlin’s underground metro system, which functions with characteristic German precision. Commuters can get detailed maps and tickets at all U-Bahn stations (marked by a big blue “U” symbol).
The frequency of U-Bahn services depends on the time of day and the line. We recommend consulting a schedule when planning your journey.
Trams
The tram system is the third largest in the world, with 20 lines that supplement the subway (U-Bahn) system. Trams offer a fun and novel way to get around the city. The tram maps can be found in S-Bahn and U-Bahn stations, and passengers can buy tickets on the tram.
Ferries
Ferries serve an important in getting Berliners to work daily. Most of the ferry lines in the city are operated by BVG, meaning you can use a Berlin public transport ticket on the ferry. They are also quite popular among weekend visitors.
Useful links
Taxis in Berlin
Taxis are plentiful in Berlin and are cheaper than in many other large European capitals. Most drivers speak English and are generally helpful.
You can either flag one down in the street or find a taxi rank. While taxis are easy to find in Berlin's city centre, it is best to pre-book a vehicle ahead of time if you are travelling to or from the suburbs.
Travelling by taxi can be useful late at night, and it's even more affordable if you split the taxi with others going in the same direction. Berlin's taxi industry is highly regulated, and it has fixed rates for rides 24 hours a day.
Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Free Now are also super convenient ways to get around. You can simply download the app, link your credit card, and start riding.
Useful links
Driving in Berlin
As in any large, bustling city, driving in Berlin can be more trouble than it is worth at peak times or through busy areas where parking is scarce. That said, the road networks have been expanded and streamlined recently, making driving a straightforward experience for the most part.
Although in peak times the sheer number of cars and traffic light intersections cause traffic, drivers in Berlin tend to obey traffic laws and give way to pedestrians and cyclists. Still, you should be prepared for the Germans’ famous love of speed on motorways.
If you're moving into inner-city areas or areas with metered parking on the streets, you can apply for a resident's permit to be exempt from the fees.
Transport and Driving in Germany has more information on driving licences in the country.
Cycling in Berlin
There are over 1,860 miles (3,000km) of bike paths, dedicated bike lanes and combination foot/cycle paths across Berlin, with more currently in the works. Many locals find that getting around in Berlin by bicycle is a cheap, healthy and feasible way to travel.
Berlin is largely flat, and cycling is a pleasant experience. Most drivers are aware of the large number of cyclists on the roads and are, therefore, cautious and courteous.
If you wish to cycle in Berlin, you will have a range of bike-hiring options. Alternatively, it is also possible to buy a second-hand bicycle quite cheaply.
Useful links
Walking in Berlin
Often the best way to explore Berlin's centre is on foot, and walking is sometimes the simplest way to travel short distances in the city.
While there are plenty of pavements available for pedestrians, you should be careful not to mistake them for the red-brick cycling paths, which are for cyclists only.
Jaywalking is illegal, and most pedestrians in Berlin stick to the rules.
Further reading
►Expats moving with families can read about schools in Education and Schools in Berlin
►Exploring Berlin? Find things to See and Do in Berlin
Photo credits: S-Bahn Train by Peter-Paul Moschik; Cycling in Berlin by Markus Spiske; Driving in Berlin by Leon Seibert. All sourced from Unsplash.
Are you an expat living in Berlin?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Berlin. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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