Local culture in Nigeria

The local culture in Nigeria can cause a bit of culture shock even before you arrive, especially given the country’s reputation for kidnappings, corruption, and political unrest. It’s understandable if you’re feeling concerned about safety before arriving.

Nigeria’s largest cities, Lagos and Abuja, are busy, chaotic metropolises that can be overwhelming, even for experienced travellers. Nigerian drivers tend to be aggressive, which can lead to frustration on the roads. Adding to the challenge, electricity supply is unreliable, and the laws differ significantly from many other countries, which presents further challenges, particularly for those in the LGBTQ+ community.

Despite these difficulties, many people moving to Nigeria manage to create their own insulated community within the pulsing urban life. Westerners typically live in secure, gated compounds and accommodation that resembles life back home, offering a familiar blend of socialising, sports, and entertainment. Within these bubbles, daily life can feel much like in Western cities.

Still, immersing yourself in local culture and customs will enrich your experience. Nigeria’s cultural diversity is remarkable, and venturing out to experience traditions like weddings or parties offers a vivid glimpse into its animated character.

The reality of living and working in Nigeria might surprise you in positive ways. Nigerians are friendly, the weather is consistently warm, and the food is a true delight. While you’ll face challenges, taking precautions and understanding local norms will make your time in Nigeria a rich and rewarding experience.

Meeting and greeting in Nigeria

Meeting and greeting in Nigeria is steeped in respect, particularly for elders, who hold a central place in society. While all generations are encouraged to be entrepreneurial, you’ll often find that senior positions of authority are held by much older individuals than in the West.

When greeting elders, it’s common to bow your head slightly as a sign of respect. This custom is widely accepted across religious and ethnic groups in Nigeria. To avoid missteps, it’s always best to ask a Nigerian colleague or friend for guidance on how to greet someone in specific social or professional situations.

Greetings take time in Nigeria, and it’s essential not to rush through them. Men generally shake hands on their first meeting, though in some cases, especially in Muslim communities, men may avoid shaking hands with women. Always use your right hand when shaking hands or offering something, as the left hand is seen as disrespectful.

Socialising in Nigeria

Socialising in Nigeria is lively and welcoming. Nigerians are known for their friendliness, and getting to know locals will significantly enhance your experience. Lagos and Abuja both offer a wide range of modern entertainment options, from bars and clubs to shopping malls and cinemas showing the latest Hollywood releases.

Outside these urban centres, however, entertainment is more low-key. You may still find bars and restaurants, but cinemas and large shopping malls give way to traditional markets and local eateries, offering a more authentic experience of Nigerian life.

Language in Nigeria

Nigeria is home to over 500 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. On a daily basis, you’ll hear a fascinating mix of English, Pidgin English, and indigenous languages like Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. Learning a few key phrases in these languages will help you integrate, but it’s also the local slang and body language that can really make your interactions smoother.

Nigerian Pidgin English is particularly interesting, as it constantly evolves, reflecting contemporary culture, music, and even social media trends. Words like ‘flex’ (to enjoy oneself) or ‘vibe’ (to connect with the atmosphere) are now part of everyday conversations. You’ll also notice a fun blend of English with local languages, adding a unique flavour to interactions.

Though most Nigerians speak English fluently, it’s customary to show an interest in their well-being by asking about their health and family. Conversations are often direct and to the point. Instead of the lengthy ‘How is your sister doing?’, you’ll hear the more succinct ‘What of your sister?’ – a quick but warm way of checking in.

Religion in Nigeria

Religion is woven into the fabric of daily life in Nigeria, with most of the population identifying as either Muslim or Christian. Both religions shape everything from social interactions to business hours, and you’ll find mosques and churches in nearly every town and city. Whether you practise Islam or Christianity, it’s easy to connect with a local religious community to help you settle in and find social support.

There are also smaller religious groups in Nigeria, and respecting these practices is important. While Nigeria has a history of religious conflict, there are increasing efforts to promote tolerance. Interfaith dialogues and joint celebrations are common, fostering a spirit of coexistence in many communities.

Ablutions in Nigeria

Public toilets in Nigeria can be challenging, especially outside major cities like Abuja and Lagos. While some improvements have been made in public sanitation, carrying your toilet paper when you’re out and about is still a good idea. Even in upscale malls, finding a well-equipped bathroom can sometimes be tricky.

When public facilities aren’t available, locals and visitors alike often rely on private establishments, such as restaurants, hotels, and shopping centres, which tend to offer cleaner and more reliable options. In some places, you might even encounter mobile toilets set up for events or in busy areas, providing temporary access to decent facilities.

In rural areas, ablutions may be more basic, and you may need to adapt to local practices, which typically involve using designated outdoor areas. This might be a bit of a culture shock, but it’s all part of understanding the practical realities of living in different parts of the country.