Frequently Asked Questions about Kenya

With so much to plan and consider, if you are moving to Kenya, you are sure to have a few queries and concerns about your destination. Below we try to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Kenya.

Do I need a car in Kenya?

Yes. You will need a car to get around as public transport in Kenya is limited and sometimes unsafe. It's advisable to invest in a reliable vehicle, as breaking down can present its own safety problems. An alternative is to hire a vehicle from a rental agency.

That said, there are several ways of getting around in Kenya. The fairly new Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) now connects Nairobi to several major cities and towns, making trips between these destinations much easier.

Additionally, the introduction of electric buses in Nairobi's bus rapid transit (BRT) system, funded by a $60 million grant from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, has improved public transport significantly.

Are there reliable internet service providers in Kenya?

Yes, Kenya has reliable internet, much to your relief. The telecommunications market is competitive, with several new providers entering the market in the past two years, enhancing service quality.

Internet speeds and reliability have generally improved, with more widespread adoption of high-speed fibre optic and 4G/5G networks. Some providers have introduced new technologies and services, such as improved home Wi-Fi solutions and mobile data plans tailored for expats.

Is my house going to be safe?

In terms of accommodation in Kenya, many people live in gated communities and compounds. These are usually safe and often have dedicated security guards. If you live in a freestanding home, you will largely be responsible for your own security arrangements and should make sure your budget can accommodate the cost of round-the-clock security measures.

While security systems and guards may be an element of culture shock for you, they can make both locals and new arrivals feel more secure in their homes.

The overall security situation in Kenya remains stable, with no major changes in the past two years. Many households and communities have adopted new security technologies, such as smart home systems and neighbourhood watch apps, to enhance safety.

We recommend you familiarise yourself with the main safety concerns in Kenya.

What is the healthcare like in Kenya?

The standard of healthcare in Kenya varies. You may generally opt for private hospitals which generally offer a much higher standard of care than public facilities.

We recommend you invest in health insurance which includes cover for potential repatriation for more complicated medical procedures.

Kenya's healthcare system has undergone significant reforms in recent years, with the government working towards achieving universal health coverage (UHC). New healthcare laws enacted in November 2023 aim to broaden the scope of public healthcare and provide financial protection to all citizens and long-term residents.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for improvements in the healthcare system, and the government has taken steps to enhance preparedness and response capabilities. Private healthcare facilities continue to provide high-quality services, and many expats choose to use these facilities or obtain international health insurance plans.

Do I need a visa to travel to Kenya?

Whether you need a visa or not depends both on your country of citizenship and how long you plan on staying in Kenya. Countries such as South Africa, Zambia and Botswana don't need to apply for short-term visas. Citizens from several countries can obtain a visa on arrival at their port of entry, and others may easily apply online or through the nearest embassy. To work in Kenya, you will need a relevant work permit.

Kenya scrapped visa requirements for all foreigners effective January 1, 2024. You can now visit Kenya for up to 90 days without a visa. This visa-free policy aims to encourage free movement of people and goods and open up Kenya to more trade opportunities.

What are schools like in Kenya?

Schools in Kenya deliver a high standard of education, and if you can afford it, you may generally opt for private and international schools that follow an international curriculum.

It's important to research these schools in advance and make budget allowances for related school fees. Schools in Kenya have adapted well to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, with many implementing hybrid learning models and investing in digital infrastructure.

Several new international and private schools have opened in recent years, offering a wide range of curricula and teaching methods. The government has also made efforts to improve the quality of public education, with a focus on STEM subjects and digital literacy.

Is it expensive to live in Kenya?

Your expenses really depend on where you settle in Kenya and your lifestyle preferences. You will likely move to Nairobi, the capital city, where the cost of living is higher than elsewhere in the country, with particularly high accommodation costs.

While it's not as expensive as many European destinations, don't be fooled into thinking everything is cheap. Lucrative employment packages generally make up for high costs, and it's easy to find discounts to save money.

The cost of living in Kenya has remained relatively stable in recent years, with some fluctuations in housing costs, particularly in major cities like Nairobi. Housing prices have seen a slight increase, but there is still a good supply of affordable options for expats.

The availability and pricing of essential goods and services have not changed significantly, and you can find a wide range of products and services to meet your needs. We recommend budgeting and negotiating with employers for particular benefits.