Moving to Mozambique

Moving to Mozambique as an expat is an appealing proposition – the country boasts a long coastline dotted with sun-drenched beaches on the warm Indian Ocean. Cities exude an old-world charm, while remote areas bring a sense of adventure.

The country still has strong cultural ties to Portugal, having attained independence in 1975. Portuguese is the official language, and administrative systems reflect the country’s colonial heritage. Yet Mozambique retains its own distinct character, combining European, African, and Asian influences. 

Living in Mozambique as an expat

Mozambique is a popular expat destination, owing to its pleasant tropical climate, affordable cost of living, welcoming people, and exciting outdoor experiences. Finding employment in the country can be a challenge, but it becomes easier if you have skills in mining, agriculture, or humanitarian aid.

Comprehensive international health insurance is recommended, as public healthcare in Mozambique is subpar, necessitating private care. Malaria is a health concern, but the risk can be minimised by taking appropriate preventative medication.

Despite the challenges, Mozambique is an intriguing destination for expats, offering those seeking out its cultural hubs, remote bays, and striking landscapes a unique and unforgettable experience.

Working in Mozambique
Healthcare in Mozambique

Cost of living in Mozambique

The cost of living in Mozambique is generally low, although some services, like international health insurance and private schooling, can be pricey. The cost of accommodation varies – city-centre homes in hubs like Maputo or Beira are notably more expensive than more rural living. Local produce, mainly fruits and seafood, is affordable and available in abundance, whereas imported goods from neighbouring South Africa and Europe carry higher prices.

Cost of Living in Mozambique
Accommodation in Mozambique

Families and children in Mozambique

If you’re moving with your family, you’ll benefit from a number of good international schools in Maputo and Beira, offering a diverse range of curricula, including those of the UK, France, and the International Baccalaureate.

There are plenty of family-friendly activities on offer in Mozambique, mainly centred around the ocean. Surfing, fishing, diving, boating, and swimming are all popular and accessible activities that can be enjoyed by the whole family.

Education and Schools in Mozambique
Local Culture in Mozambique

Climate in Mozambique

The climate in Mozambique is tropical, with year-round high temperatures and high levels of humidity. The country lies in Southern Africa, and the weather in the region is impacted by the prevailing winds and warm Agulhas Current.

Mozambique's climate is made up of the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season, which typically lasts from October to April, is characterised by torrential downpours and thunderstorms. The dry season, which lasts from May through September, is distinguished by clear skies and little rainfall.

Weather Chart for Mozambique

Fast facts

Population: More than 32 million 

Capital city: Maputo 

Neighbouring countries: Mozambique is bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, and Zambia to the north, Zimbabwe to the west, and South Africa and Eswatini to the south.

Geography: The Zambezi River divides the country into two topographical regions. In the north, the land is shaped by inland hills and low plateaus. Rugged highlands are further west. To the south of the Zambezi River, the lowlands are broader.

Political system: Unitary presidential republic

Major religions: Christianity

Main languages: Portuguese (official), Makhuwa, and English

Money: The Mozambican Metical (MZN) is divided into 100 centavos. ATMs are readily available in cities, but are harder to find in rural areas. Banking in Mozambique is fairly straightforward, with both domestic and international Banks operating in the country.

Tipping: Tipping is standard practice in Mozambique, with 10 percent of the bill being the norm in restaurants. Tipping tour guides, cleaners, and porters is also commonplace.

Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Two-pin round plugs are common, while three-pin plugs can also be found.

Internet domain: .mz

International dialling code: +258

Emergency contacts: 119 (police), 117 (medical), 198 (fire) 

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the left-hand side of the road. Taxis, ride-hailing services, buses, and minibus taxis operate in Mozambique. Public transport is generally unreliable, and road conditions are frequently poor.