Moving to Zimbabwe: A Guide for Expats
Located in southern Africa, Zimbabwe is a country of captivating natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Known for its majestic landscapes, including the iconic Victoria Falls, and vibrant wildlife, Zimbabwe offers an unforgettable experience for those looking to explore life in Africa. From bustling cities like Harare to the serene countryside, expats moving to Zimbabwe will discover a blend of modern living and traditional charm.
Living in Zimbabwe
Living in Zimbabwe offers a wide range of experiences, whether you’re drawn to the vibrancy of urban centers or the tranquility of rural life. In cities like Harare and Bulawayo, you’ll find a mix of contemporary amenities, shopping centers, and cultural events, with a lively arts scene and a growing expat community. However, rural areas provide the opportunity to experience a slower pace of life, where agriculture, community bonds, and a connection to nature remain at the heart of everyday life.
Expats in Zimbabwe often enjoy the country’s vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, from the savannahs and mountains to the famous wildlife reserves. Despite occasional economic challenges, local Zimbabweans are known for their resilience, hospitality, and warmth towards newcomers.
Working in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, mining, tourism, and manufacturing. There are opportunities in industries like mining, energy, and finance, particularly for professionals with skills in management, engineering, and technology. However, due to the country’s economic instability, securing employment as an expat can sometimes be challenging, especially for those without specialized skills or connections.
In Zimbabwe, the workplace culture values respect, punctuality, and a formal approach to business interactions. Hierarchy is often emphasized, and decisions may involve multiple stakeholders, particularly in larger organizations. While English is the official business language, understanding local languages such as Shona or Ndebele can be a valuable asset for building relationships and integrating into your work environment.
Zimbabwean Culture
Zimbabwe is a country steeped in culture, with strong traditions in music, dance, and art. The country’s people are known for their pride in their heritage, and it is common to experience cultural events, ceremonies, and festivals throughout the year. Traditional dress and customs are a big part of everyday life in many communities, and respecting these practices is essential for smooth integration.
In addition, Zimbabweans are generally very welcoming, and expats often find it easy to make connections. Understanding the social dynamics and avoiding overly direct communication will help you adjust. While Zimbabweans are generally friendly, demonstrating humility, showing respect for elders, and taking time to understand local customs will endear you to the community.
Accommodation in Zimbabwe
Accommodation options in Zimbabwe vary widely, depending on whether you are in an urban or rural setting. In larger cities like Harare and Bulawayo, you can find a range of apartments, townhouses, and houses, though there may be a shortage of affordable and high-quality options in certain areas. Most expats choose to live in gated communities or suburbs for greater security, and houses typically have large yards, which is a bonus for families.
In rural areas, housing tends to be more basic, though there are opportunities for expats who prefer a quieter lifestyle. Prices for housing can vary greatly, with demand for properties in urban areas often driving costs higher.
Cost of Living in Zimbabwe
The cost of living in Zimbabwe can be quite affordable compared to many Western countries, but it varies depending on your lifestyle and location. In major cities like Harare, the cost of living has been increasing due to economic instability, and imported goods tend to be expensive. However, locally-produced food, housing in suburban areas, and public transport are generally affordable.
Expats should be prepared for a fluctuating cost of living, especially in terms of utilities and imported goods. It is wise to budget for the possibility of sudden price changes and keep an eye on the exchange rate as the economy is prone to inflation.
Living in Zimbabwe with Children
Zimbabwe offers a family-friendly environment with a variety of educational options, including international schools that offer curricula like the British, American, or International Baccalaureate systems. Many international schools are located in Harare and cater to expat children, offering a multicultural experience and high standards of education. For families seeking integration into Zimbabwean society, local schools are also available, though they may offer a different educational experience compared to what you’re used to.
Zimbabwe is home to a range of outdoor activities that will keep children engaged, from visits to wildlife parks and safaris to exploring the natural beauty of places like Lake Kariba and Hwange National Park. Sports like football, cricket, and tennis are popular among children, and many expat communities organize weekend sporting events for kids.
Healthcare in Zimbabwe
The healthcare system in Zimbabwe has both private and public facilities, though private healthcare is often preferred by expats due to higher standards of care. Private hospitals and clinics in cities like Harare and Bulawayo are well-equipped to handle routine medical issues, but for serious conditions, you may need to travel to neighboring countries for treatment. It's advisable to have comprehensive medical insurance that covers international care.
For basic healthcare needs, expats are encouraged to register with a local clinic or doctor, and many expats prefer to use pharmacies in urban areas for medications. Vaccinations and preventive healthcare are important, so be sure to consult with your healthcare provider before traveling.
Getting Around in Zimbabwe
Getting around in Zimbabwe can be a mix of reliable and challenging, depending on where you live. In cities, private transport is common, and driving is on the left side of the road. Public transport options like minibuses, taxis, and buses are available, but they can sometimes be crowded and unreliable. Expats typically choose to drive their own cars, and road conditions in urban areas are generally good, though rural roads can be more challenging to navigate.
Many expats opt to hire a driver or use taxi services for convenience, particularly in major cities. Keep in mind that fuel prices and availability can fluctuate, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
Climate in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has a subtropical climate, with hot, rainy summers from November to March and cooler, dry winters from April to October. The rainy season brings lush green landscapes, but it also means occasional flooding, so be prepared for weather shifts. The cooler months are ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country's national parks, while the summer months offer a great chance to witness the beauty of nature in full bloom.
Fast Facts
Population: 16 million
Capital city: Harare
Neighbouring countries: Zambia to the north, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the southwest.
Geography: Zimbabwe is a landlocked country with diverse terrain, including mountains, plateaus, and savannahs.
Political system: Unitary republic with a presidential system
Major religions: Christianity is the predominant religion, with indigenous beliefs also practiced.
Main languages: English is the official language, with Shona and Ndebele widely spoken.
Money: The Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL), though US Dollars are also widely used.
Tipping: Tipping is customary, generally around 10% for good service in restaurants.
Time: GMT+2
Electricity: 240V, 50Hz. Three-pin plugs are used.
Internet domain: .zw
International dialing code: +263
Emergency contacts: 999 (Police), 993 (Ambulance)
Transport and driving: Drive on the left-hand side of the road.
Are you an expat living in Zimbabwe?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Zimbabwe. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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