Safety in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has much to offer the adventurous expat, but you should keep a few things in mind as you explore. Some potential safety concerns include petty crime, political dynamics and unreliable infrastructure. 

Though there's no need to be overly concerned about safety and security in Zimbabwe, it's well worth taking a few basic precautions to ensure a good experience. Understanding the local environment and being proactive about safety measures is the best way to ensure a pleasant stay in Zimbabwe.

Crime in Zimbabwe

Crime in Zimbabwe tends to be opportunistic, especially in cities like Harare. Common crimes include petty theft, pickpocketing, and burglary. Violent crimes, such as armed robbery and carjacking, are less common but do occur in some areas. Crime hotspots include crowded marketplaces, public transport hubs, and certain neighbourhoods. 

Here are a few ways you can reduce your risk:

• Stay vigilant in busy areas and avoid displaying valuables in public.
• Use secure transportation options and avoid walking alone, especially after dark.
• Opt for accommodations in safe, well-secured neighbourhoods.

Home safety in Zimbabwe

Securing your residence is a key priority in Zimbabwe. Many expats opt for homes in gated communities or secure estates, which often include 24-hour guards, controlled access, and perimeter fencing.

To enhance safety at home:

• Install alarm systems, burglar bars, and security gates on doors and windows.
• Use private security services with rapid response capabilities.
• Lock all doors and windows when at home or away.
• Join neighbourhood watch groups.

Public transport safety in Zimbabwe

Public transport in Zimbabwe is generally not recommended for expats and tourists due to safety concerns. Minibuses (combis), the most common form of public transport, tend to be overcrowded and poorly maintained.

In Harare, safer alternatives include private taxis, ride-hailing apps like Vaya, or renting a car. Other ways to stay safe while travelling include confirming fares with taxi drivers in advance, only taking taxis that are in good condition and driven by a reputable driver, and avoiding using public transport at night.

Road safety in Zimbabwe

Driving in Zimbabwe requires caution, particularly in urban areas, where traffic congestion, potholes, and erratic driving are common. Power outages can also impact traffic lights, creating additional hazards.

To stay safe on the road:

• Drive defensively and obey local traffic laws.
• Avoid driving at night when visibility is reduced, and hazards are harder to detect.
• Keep car doors locked and windows rolled up, especially in traffic and at intersections.
• Stick to main routes and avoid high-crime areas whenever possible.

Smash-and-grab thefts and carjackings occasionally occur, particularly at traffic lights or in residential driveways. Leaving a gap between your car and the vehicle in front can provide an escape route in case of suspicious activity.

Scams in Zimbabwe

Scams are a common concern in urban centres, particularly in Harare. ATM tampering, fake currency, and overcharging are the most frequent issues.

To avoid scams:

• Use ATMs located inside banks or major shopping malls.
• Don't take assistance from strangers at ATMs, and never disclose your PIN.
• Exchange currency only at licenced bureaus or banks to avoid counterfeit bills.

Protests in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe occasionally experiences political protests and labour strikes, especially in Harare’s central business district. While these events are often peaceful, they can escalate unexpectedly and disrupt daily life.

Monitor local news and social media for updates on planned demonstrations or disruptions, and avoid the central business district and government buildings during these times. Exercise special caution during election periods, when political tensions may rise.

Emergency numbers in Zimbabwe

• Police: 995
• Ambulance: 994
• Fire: 993