Zimbabwe’s economy is diverse, with key industries including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with crops like tobacco, maize, and cotton, as well as livestock, playing vital roles in the economy.
Mining, particularly of minerals like gold, diamonds, and platinum, is another significant industry that attracts foreign investment. Tourism also contributes to the economy, with Zimbabwe's natural beauty, including Victoria Falls, drawing global attention.
Job market in Zimbabwe
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Although the economy has faced challenges, including high unemployment rates and inflation, Zimbabwe’s job market offers a mix of opportunities across various sectors. Expats can find opportunities in fields such as mining, finance, healthcare, education, and agriculture. Skilled professionals, particularly in areas where there are shortages, are often in demand.
Harare and Bulawayo are the country's finance, commerce, and government centres, with many international companies operating here. Bulawayo, known for its manufacturing base, is key for industrial activities. Both cities offer a variety of business opportunities for locals and expats alike, while smaller towns and rural areas focus more on agriculture and natural resources.
Finding a job in Zimbabwe
Given the competitive job market in Zimbabwe, networking is crucial, and expats frequently find opportunities through word of mouth or within their social circles. Online job portals, like Zimbajob and iHarare, are also good places to look. Additionally, LinkedIn is gaining popularity in the country and is a great tool for both networking and job hunting.
To take up a job in Zimbabwe as an expat, you'll need a work permit. The process can be somewhat bureaucratic, so having the necessary documentation in place before starting employment is essential.
Useful links
Work culture in Zimbabwe
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Zimbabwean work culture can vary depending on the industry, but in general, hierarchical structures are the norm. Decision-making is largely handled by management without input from employees.
When it comes to getting to know your colleagues, you can expect a warm welcome. Zimbabweans are known for being open and friendly towards foreigners.
You may find that time in the workplace is a bit more flexible than what you might be used to. It's normal for meetings to start later than the appointed time, though it's best to arrive on time yourself, even if colleagues run late.
Further reading
►Learn about the Local Culture in Zimbabwe
Images: Harare skyline by Cecil Bo Dzwowa via Shutterstock
Are you an expat living in Zimbabwe?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Zimbabwe. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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