Its extensive territory means that the weather in China differs between regions. With the Himalayas in the west, the Gobi Desert in the north and pervasive city smog in a country spanning two major ecozones, there is a vast degree of variation in China’s climate, which ranges from sub-arctic to tropical.
From south to north, China can be divided into five climatic zones: tropical, subtropical, temperate, medium temperate, and subarctic.
South China, with cities such as Guangzhou, generally has hot and humid summers with frequent rains, and high temperatures of above 86°F (30°C). Winter temperatures range from mild to warm and experience lighter rains and lower humidity levels.
Cities such as Shanghai in the east are affected by ocean currents and monsoons. They experience humid and rainy summers and cold winters with light rain and occasional snow.
Central China is popular with tourists for its natural beauty and the ancient attractions in cities such as Wuhan. It has year-round precipitation, distinctive seasons and relatively warm temperatures throughout the year, occasional light snow in winter, and summer monsoons.
Western China, a large region spanning desert plateaus to mountainous Tibet, is known for its geographic diversity. Winters in the region are dry and cold, while some areas experience scorching summers and others are milder.
Northern China, which most notably is home to Beijing, is known for winters that are progressively colder the further north you go, with some of the lowest temperatures in the country. Summers are often warm, with high levels of rainfall and humid conditions.
Weather in Shanghai
Weather in Beijing
What do expats say about the weather in China?
"In winter, pollution in Yiwu is quite extreme. Also, coming from a city with a moderate climate, I found it hard to adapt to the temperate climate in Yiwu. The summers are extremely hot and humid, whilst the winters are cold and snowy."
Read more about South African Melissa's experiences in her expat interview about China.
Further reading
►Learn about adjusting to life in this Asian country in Local Culture in China
Are you an expat living in China?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to China. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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