- Download our Moving to Denmark Guide (PDF)
Denmark has an open and robust economy driven by technology and innovation. This, along with world-class infrastructure, a highly educated workforce and a standard of living among the highest in the world, means that doing business in Denmark is an attractive prospect.
As the southernmost Scandinavian country, Denmark occupies a strategic position as a gateway into the rest of the region. As such, many international corporations have regional offices in Denmark. The country is also home to several internationally recognised Danish companies such as Maersk, LEGO and Carlsberg.
Fast facts
Business hours
The business week typically runs from Monday to Friday from 8am or 9am to 4pm or 5pm.
Business language
Danish is the official language, although English is widely spoken and understood in business circles.
Greetings
A firm handshake with direct eye contact is the appropriate greeting in most business contexts.
Business dress
Business attire tends to be smart casual, although suits and ties may make an appearance in the corporate arena. Nevertheless, being well-groomed and neatly dressed is important.
Gifts
Gift-giving is not common in business circles, but if invited to a Dane’s home, flowers, chocolate or wine are good choices.
Gender equality
Gender equality is important in Danish culture, and women have equal work opportunities and equal salaries. Many women hold senior positions in Denmark.
Business culture in Denmark
Denmark is an egalitarian society, which is evident in its business culture. The country has one of the world's lowest levels of income inequality, gender equality is promoted, and the welfare of the team is seen as more important than the individual.
Hierarchy
Most Danish businesses are characterised by a relatively flat structure, and relations between different levels within an organisation are usually informal. This means that decision lines are sometimes less obvious.
Great importance is placed on discussion and reaching consensus; team members are expected to make a positive contribution to discussions and decisions. In line with this, Danes generally avoid conflict and confrontation. It’s best to remain even-tempered and not display anger in meetings or public settings.
Family
Danes tend to be open-minded and tolerant. Family is at the heart of Danish social structures and this extends to the working environment; Denmark has generous allowances for both maternity and paternity leave, and working hours are often flexible to fit in with family time.
Personal relationships
Danes prefer to get down to business immediately, leaving little time for small talk in meetings. Punctuality is essential if expats are to make a good impression. Danes are typically hard-working and expect employees to be motivated and committed to doing their best. Danes generally do not mix business with pleasure, so work and personal relationships are kept strictly separate.
Dos and don’ts of business in Denmark
- Do be punctual for meetings
- Don't be boastful of personal achievements; Danes are reserved and modest people who believe in the team rather than the individual
- Do expect equality in the workplace and a relatively flat management structure
- Don't raise your voice and always remain respectful of colleagues in meetings; confrontation should be avoided at all costs
What do expats think about the work and business culture in Denmark?
"Work culture is amazing. There are horizontal structures based on trust. Your boss is not going to be all over you making sure you do your work. You’ll get flexible schedules and a very friendly environment at the office." Read more about Astrid's expat experience in Denmark.
Further reading
►For more about business, see Working in Denmark
Are you an expat living in Denmark?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Denmark. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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