- Download our Moving to Amsterdam Guide (PDF)
Getting around in Amsterdam is easy thanks to its extensive public transport system consisting of buses, trams, trains and a metro.
The road signage is clear, abundant and helpful in traffic for pedestrians, drivers and cyclists alike. All bus and tram stations have maps, schedules and lists of stops.
Public transport in Amsterdam
Amsterdam's public transport is based on zones, and costs get higher with distance, especially when crossing zones. There is an equal base price for any trip, and additional costs are added to that.
The OV-chipkaart smartcard system can be used for payment on all kinds of public transport in Amsterdam. There are different types of subscriptions available, ranging from daily to yearly options.
It’s important that expats remember to check in and out with their cards when getting on and off public transport. This is done by holding their OV card up to the card readers when they board and get off.
With the help of an app such as Google Maps, navigating Amsterdam's public transport is made easy.
Trams and buses
An extensive tram network covers central Amsterdam, with trams arriving frequently and reliably. However, during peak traffic times, this can be a slow way to travel.
The bus network in Amsterdam mostly covers the city’s periphery and extends beyond it to other cities. Some streets are only covered by buses.
Day buses and trams stop running around midnight, after which night buses take over on some routes. Night bus tickets are pricier and waiting times are longer than for daytime transport.
Metro
The metro system in Amsterdam is well maintained, but isn’t as extensive as trams or buses and doesn't cover the whole city. It is, however, the fastest way to get around.
Train
Trains in Amsterdam are useful for regional and international travellers, with the line connecting central Amsterdam to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol being especially popular. There are also trains linking Amsterdam to surrounding Dutch towns as well as international destinations such as Belgium, France and Germany.
Taxis in Amsterdam
Taxis can be found at taxi ranks or ordered by telephone. It’s quite difficult to hail a taxi on the street, which carries the risk of getting an unofficial taxi at an exorbitant price. All licensed taxis have a blue number plate.
Ride-hailing applications such as Uber are available in Amsterdam and are in some cases the quickest and easiest way to catch a taxi.
Driving in Amsterdam
It’s not necessary to own a car in Amsterdam unless expats want to travel outside the city regularly. Driving to work isn’t necessarily advised because parking is expensive and difficult to find. The streets are narrow, and the authorities do their best to discourage the use of cars – between parking permits, road taxes, insurance and fuel, it gets expensive.
When a car is absolutely needed, there are various car-sharing and rental services for quick transport or longer trips.
Cycling in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is a bicycle-friendly city and cycling is one of the best ways to get around. The so-called bakfiets are popular – these cargo bicycles have an open or enclosed box that’s used to carry children, pets and shopping bags.
While bikes are available for rent, expats who choose to buy a bicycle usually agree it's a good investment. Both first and second-hand bikes can be found for sale.
Walking in Amsterdam
Walking around Amsterdam is easy. It isn’t a big city, and most of the time the distance between places can be covered on foot.
When they’re walking, expats should make sure they don’t confuse cycle paths with the sidewalk or pavement. This is a common mistake newcomers make. The difference between the two is always the colour used for the pavement. Cycle paths are usually crimson or marked with a bicycle sign. Expats should look out for these signs, as cyclists are generally in a hurry and don't stop for anyone, which leads to collisions.
Further reading
►For info on getting around nationally, see Transport and Driving in the Netherlands
Expat Interviews
"The public transport is quite well organised; one can easily travel from one place to another, especially in areas that have a metro line. The only problem is that at the first sign of snow or even in a very rainy day, they are not able to respect the schedules anymore." Read our interview with Dana for more helpful insights into the various modes of transport in Amsterdam.
"Amsterdam is a very easy city to live in, with walking and biking the primary modes of transportation." For Harini and Eric, the ease of getting around is one of their favourite aspects of life in Amsterdam.
Are you an expat living in Amsterdam?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Amsterdam. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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