Getting Around in Amsterdam

Getting around in Amsterdam is easy thanks to its extensive public transport system, including buses, trams, trains, and a metro network. Whether you’re visiting or planning a longer stay, you’ll find plenty of options to get where you need to go.

Road signage is clear and abundant, making it easy to navigate traffic, whether you’re walking, driving, or cycling. At every bus and tram station, you’ll find helpful maps, schedules, and lists of stops to guide your journey.

Public transport in Amsterdam

Public transport in Amsterdam is based on a zoning system, with costs increasing as you travel further or cross zones. Each journey starts with a base fare, with additional costs added for the distance covered.

The OV system is your go-to for paying on all forms of public transport. From 2025, the OV-chipkaart is being phased out in favour of OVpay, allowing you to use contactless payment methods like debit or credit cards. This modern system simplifies the process, removing the need for preloaded cards and enabling seamless payments.

GVB, Amsterdam’s municipal transport operator, offers flexible subscription options, such as GVB Monthly Subscriptions for unlimited travel within selected zones. If you’re seeking broader coverage, the NS Flex subscription allows post-paid travel across all public transport in the Netherlands, including trains and buses.

To make navigating Amsterdam’s public transport easier, apps like Google Maps are handy. For the most reliable updates, you might also try local apps like 9292 or the GVB app, which provide real-time information and alerts.

Trams and buses

Trams cover central Amsterdam comprehensively, running frequently and reliably. Their extensive network and central coverage make them a particularly convenient option for tourists exploring the city. Trams might slow down during peak times due to traffic congestion, so plan accordingly. Buses extend their reach to the city’s outskirts and beyond, often servicing streets not covered by trams.

Amsterdam’s trams and buses are designed with accessibility in mind. Many vehicles feature low-floor designs for easy boarding and designated spaces for wheelchairs and strollers. Real-time announcements and displays help keep you informed about stops and routes, ensuring a smooth journey.

Day buses and trams operate until midnight, after which night buses take over on certain routes. Night bus tickets tend to be more expensive, and wait times are longer, so check schedules in advance if you’re out late.

Metro

The metro system, although not as extensive as trams or buses, is the fastest way to traverse Amsterdam. It’s handy for reaching the city’s outer districts. With well-maintained facilities, it’s a reliable option for a quick commute.

Metro trains run every 5 to 6 minutes during peak hours and every 7.5 to 10 minutes during off-peak times. Late at night, trains operate less frequently, often at 15-minute intervals or more. Always check the GVB app for the most current schedule.

Train

Trains are essential for regional and international travel. You’ll find a convenient link between central Amsterdam and Schiphol Airport and connections to nearby towns and international destinations like Belgium, France, and Germany. The NS Flex subscription can simplify travel if you frequently use trains alongside other public transport.

NS recently expanded its services, adding more trains during rush hours and sprinters running every 7.5 minutes between Amsterdam and Schiphol. For international routes, Eurostar now offers a direct service between Amsterdam and London, perfect for business or leisure travel.

Useful links

• OV-chipkaart
• 9292 App
• GVB Official Site
• Dutch Railways (NS)

Taxis in Amsterdam

Taxis are available at designated ranks or by phone. Street hailing is uncommon. Opt for licensed taxis with blue number plates to avoid overpricing. The Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate regularly enforces penalties for unlicensed taxi operators, ensuring passenger safety and fair competition.

For added convenience, ride-hailing apps like Uber are widely used and often offer quicker, hassle-free rides. They are especially popular for airport transfers and short city trips, making them a go-to option for busy travellers. Bolt is another popular ride-hailing option, providing competitive pricing and service.

Useful links

• Iamsterdam Taxi Information
• Uber Netherlands
• Bolt in Amsterdam

Driving in Amsterdam

You won’t need a car in Amsterdam unless you plan to travel outside the city regularly. Parking is costly and hard to find, and the narrow streets discourage driving. Instead, consider car-sharing or rental services for longer trips or urgent needs.

The city has introduced strict parking policies, with reduced permits and increased fees in central areas to limit congestion. Visitors can check eligibility and apply for parking permits through Amsterdam’s municipal website. If you’re visiting, consider using one of the city’s Park and Ride facilities, which allow you to park on the outskirts and switch to public transport.

Driver’s licences

To drive in Amsterdam, you’ll need a valid driver’s licence. If you’re new to the Netherlands, check whether your current licence is valid or needs to be exchanged for a Dutch one. Residents with EU/EEA or Swiss licences can use them until they expire, while non-EU licences may require an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a conversion after 185 days.

If your country does not have an agreement with the Netherlands, you’ll need to pass Dutch driving theory and practical exams.

Read more about Driving and Public Transport in the Netherlands.

Useful links

• Dutch Road Authority (RDW)

Cycling in Amsterdam

Amsterdam’s reputation as a cycling haven is well earned. With dedicated bike lanes and flat terrain, cycling is a fast and eco-friendly way to get around. Cargo bikes are popular for transporting children, pets, or shopping.

While renting a bike is an option, buying one often proves more cost-effective in the long run. Second-hand bikes are widely available, offering a budget-friendly way to join Amsterdam’s thriving cycling culture.

Bikes must be equipped with front and rear lights for riding after dark, and failure to comply can lead to fines. Cyclists are also required to use designated bike lanes and follow traffic signals. Avoid cycling on pavements to steer clear of fines and pedestrian collisions.

For added safety, don’t use your mobile phone while cycling and always beware of pedestrians at crossings. These measures help ensure everyone can enjoy the city’s bustling streets safely.

Useful links

• Bike Shops
• Second-Hand Bikes on Marktplaats.nl
• Swapfiets (Bike Rentals)

Walking in Amsterdam

Walking is one of the simplest ways to explore Amsterdam. Its compact size means you can easily cover most distances on foot. Areas like the Jordaan neighbourhood and the Museumplein are particularly pedestrian-friendly and brimming with charm.

The city is continuously improving pedestrian pathways and signage. With its ‘Space for the Pedestrian’ initiative, Amsterdam is creating more room for walkers in busy areas. This includes reallocating road space for pedestrians, enhancing public squares, and improving pavement conditions to ensure a pleasant walking experience.

Look out for the crimson cycle paths and avoid walking on them. Amsterdam’s cyclists are often in a hurry, and collisions can occur.