Cost of Living in Romania

The cost of living in Romania is relatively affordable for expats, although costs have risen considerably in recent years. Bucharest is cheaper than some neighbouring capitals like Sofia and still significantly cheaper than major Western European cities such as London and Vienna.

Rural areas and smaller cities such as Pitești, Cluj-Napoca, and Iași tend to be more budget-friendly compared to larger urban centres that are popular with expats, including Timişoara, Sibiu, and Brașov. Bucharest is the most expensive city in Romania, but with most of the economic opportunities and modern infrastructure concentrated there, it remains the top choice for many expats.

Cost of accommodation in Romania

The cost of accommodation in Romania is not as low as you may expect. Many apartment blocks in cities such as Bucharest are old and need repair, so expat families with children often prefer to live in more luxury gated communities comprising newly built houses.

In addition to rent, expats must include the cost of utility bills in their budget. On the upside, most foreigners can afford a cleaner and/or babysitter, as domestic help is affordable and easy to find.

Accommodation in Romania

Cost of transport in Romania

If you decide to live outside the city and commute to town to save on accommodation costs, you may find that the transport costs of such a choice can be higher than anticipated. Romanian roads are subpar, although infrastructure has improved with new highway construction, and fuel prices are comparable to European averages.

On the other hand, Romanian public transport is inexpensive, routes cover most areas, and there are many options in the form of buses, trains and taxis, particularly in Bucharest, where the metro is widely praised.

Getting Around in Romania

Cost of groceries in Romania

Locally sourced food, such as fruit, vegetables, and dairy, is cheap, but the availability of produce is based on the season. This means that produce will cost significantly more out of season. Conversely, branded Western goods, which are typically stocked in supermarkets, tend to be expensive. Electronics, clothing, and speciality dietary products like vegan or gluten-free items can actually cost more than in many Western countries.

Those looking for a bargain can shop at discount shops like Lidl and Kaufland, which offer competitive prices on a wide range of products, including fresh produce, household essentials, and meat. Carrefour and Auchan also have good deals, although at slightly higher price points.

Cost of entertainment and eating out in Romania

The cost of eating out and entertainment in Romania can vary depending on the type of establishment and location. Generally, it is relatively cheaper compared to most Western European countries. Alcohol is also reasonably priced in the country, but drinks in tourist areas can be pricier.

As for entertainment, Romania has a thriving cultural scene with a rich history, and expats can expect to find a variety of activities and events. Bucharest is known for its booming nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and music venues to choose from. Additionally, there are cinemas, theatres, and museums to visit, as well as parks and outdoor spaces for relaxing and enjoying the city’s scenery.

Lifestyle in Bucharest

Cost of education in Romania

New arrivals with children who speak Romanian or those who intend to remain in the country for the long term may benefit from sending them to a Romanian public school, which is free for all residents.

As the language of instruction in these schools is Romanian, most expats send their children to international schools. Tuition for these schools is typically expensive and often doesn’t cover extra expenses such as uniforms, books, and additional programmes like special education support or English as a Second Language classes. Although these schools are pricey, they typically offer excellent educational standards and globally recognised curricula that are easily transferable to other countries.

Education and Schools in Romania
International Schools in Bucharest

Cost of healthcare in Romania

Expats working in Romania have free access to public healthcare services. Despite this, expats must also have private medical insurance to secure their residency status. Although private care does involve various costs, it remains significantly more affordable than in many other European countries and the US.

Healthcare and Health Insurance in Romania
Working in Romania