Work Permits for Germany

Over the last few years, it’s become difficult for non-EU nationals without specialist skills to find employment or get work permits for Germany.

While the government has implemented policies to protect jobs for locals, citizens from certain EU member states have the right to live and work in Germany without restriction. But those hoping to stay longer than three months must get a residency permit. Those who have sought-after skills may qualify for a specialist professional residence permit.

EU citizens can work in Germany without a work permit and will only need to register their presence in Germany. If you are from outside the EU, you must apply for one of several types of work permits for Germany.

General employment permit for Germany

If you apply for a general employment permit (Arbeit), you need a firm offer of employment from a German company and a vocational qualification.

The general employment permit is pretty challenging to obtain, mainly because the German government prefers jobs to be given to German nationals wherever possible – so employers have to justify why a foreign national would be more suitable for the job.

Specialist professional residence permit for Germany

Various expats can apply for a specialist professional residence permit in Germany. Most applicants are graduates with specialist skills. University professors, managers with numerous years of experience, and those with particular specialised skills can also apply for this type of permit.

It would help if you could prove your German language skills. You must also provide a firm offer of employment, your degrees and qualifications, and proof of sufficient funds to support yourself while living in the country.

Self-employed residence permit for Germany

The third type of work permit is for freelancers, self-employed individuals, or those planning to set up a business. To get a self-employed residence permit, applicants must demonstrate how their specific skills are required in the particular area of Germany they plan on settling down in.

Those who want to set up a business need to show that their business will positively contribute to the local economy – by employing local staff, for instance. Applicants must also prove they can fund the startup of their business, as there are limited business funding opportunities for non-German nationals.

If you plan to apply for this type of visa, you should draw up a detailed business plan illustrating its long-term goals and the steps you’ll take to achieve them. It’s likely to be in your favour if you have a similar business elsewhere.

Self-employed residence permits are usually granted for three years to allow the business to get off the ground. When it comes to renewal, the permit will be extended indefinitely if the applicant can prove it’s been a success.

Useful links

• Make It In Germany – Working in Germany

Visa and work permit regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.