- Download our Moving to Kenya Guide (PDF)
Bisected by the equator, Kenya offers a variety of climate types depending on altitude. Kenya's coastal climate features high humidity and consistent rainfall year-round, with temperatures ranging from 72°F to 86°F (22°C to 30°C). Inland, particularly in the highlands, the temperate climate is cooler and more moderate, with temperatures between 57°F and 82°F (14°C to 28°C). The northern and northeastern regions face high temperatures and erratic rainfall, presenting significant challenges for agriculture.
Kenya's equatorial location influences its climate, leading to minimal seasonal temperature variations and a distinct bimodal rainfall pattern due to the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This results in the characteristic long and short rains. The 'long rains' occur from March or April to May or June, bringing heavy and frequent downpours. The 'short rains' from October to December are less intense but still crucial for agriculture.
During the long rains, the landscape becomes lush and green, which is crucial for farming but sometimes leads to flooding and disruptions. The short rains, occurring in the late afternoon and at night, provide a brief respite from the dry conditions. The dry season from June to October is ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing, while the rainy seasons can disrupt travel plans.
What do expats love about Kenya's climate?
"The weather is always pleasant, which allows you to do many outdoor activities. Therefore, you do not need a heater or air conditioning. Because of the wonderful climate, veggies and fruits are very tasty and fresh, which is hard to find these days in developed countries." Read more in our interview with Zeynep.
"Oh, and [I love] the weather. It's generally always warm, even when it's raining." The warm temperatures are one of Nadine's favourite aspects of Kenya – check out this expat interview.
Further reading
►For more about living in Kenya, read the first-hand accounts shared on our Expat Experiences in Kenya page
Are you an expat living in Kenya?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Kenya. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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