Mozambique has long been known for its low cost of living, making it a surprisingly affordable destination. In 2024, Maputo, the capital, is ranked 164th in Mercer’s Cost of Living Survey, down five places from its 2023 rankings. Still, you’ll find it easier to live cheaply here than in many other global cities.
Keep in mind, though, that low salaries accompany the low cost of living. Saving might be tough, especially if you earn in the local currency. Certain Western amenities are pricier, so you must budget carefully if you wish to maintain your accustomed lifestyle.
Cost of accommodation in Mozambique
The cost of accommodation in Mozambique, especially in Maputo, has been rising steadily. Although houses and apartments are often spacious, finding a place with the luxuries you might expect can be challenging. Shortages in supply mean you'll either have to adapt to conditions like sporadic water supply, blackouts, and petty theft, or pay extra for more secure and reliable housing.
Rent is expensive and can increase without much legal protection for tenants. If you’re moving for work, try to negotiate housing as part of your employment contract to avoid unexpected costs.
Cost of transport in Mozambique
The cost of transport in Mozambique can be a significant factor in your overall budget. While public transport, including chapas (local minibuses), is available, it remains unreliable and often uncomfortable. Recent improvements include the addition of more minibuses and the introduction of ride-hailing apps, but delays and overcrowding are still common.
If you're planning a longer stay, buying a car might be necessary, especially for travel outside major cities where roads are rough. During the rainy season, many roads, and bridges become impassable, so a vehicle that can handle difficult terrain is essential. Exercise caution when driving, particularly in rural areas.
Cost of groceries in Mozambique
The cost of groceries in Mozambique has increased, especially for imported items. While fresh fruits, vegetables, and locally produced goods remain affordable, inflation has driven up prices for many essentials. Items like tomatoes and onions have seen noticeable price hikes, but staple foods like rice have remained relatively stable.
Cost of entertainment and eating out in Mozambique
Eating out in Mozambique is a delightful experience but can be pricier than expected, particularly in tourist-focused restaurants. New dining establishments, especially along the coast, offer a range of cuisines but often at higher prices.
In non-tourist areas, you’ll find more affordable options. Be prepared for a leisurely dining experience, as the local approach to punctuality extends to meal preparation. But the unique fusion of Portuguese, Arabic, and African flavours is worth the wait.
Cost of education in Mozambique
Education costs in Mozambique, particularly for private and international schools, can be steep. Private schools vary in quality and pricing, and with the growing demand from expatriate families, several new institutions have opened in recent years.
International schools are world-class, offering globally recognised curricula and a wide range of extracurricular activities, but they also have high tuition fees. If you’re moving with children, consider this in your budget.
Cost of healthcare in Mozambique
If you’re moving to Mozambique, securing comprehensive health insurance is essential. The public healthcare system is still inadequate, and quality care is typically only available through private providers. Health insurance costs have risen, and while more coverage options are available now, affordability remains a concern for many.
Consider including medical evacuation coverage in your policy, especially if you live in a remote area where local healthcare facilities may not meet international standards.
Cost of living in Mozambique chart
Prices may vary depending on the product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Maputo in August 2024.
Accommodation (monthly rent) | |
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre | MZN 124,000 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | MZN 66,500 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre | MZN 58,000 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | MZN 17,300 |
Food and drink | |
Dozen eggs | MZN 130 |
Milk (1 litre) | MZN 100 |
Rice (1kg) | MZN 85 |
Loaf of white bread | MZN 75 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) | MZN 460 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) | MZN 130 |
Eating out | |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | MZN 3,600 |
Big Mac Meal | MZN 340 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) | MZN 65 |
Cappuccino | MZN 145 |
Bottle of beer (local) | MZN 80 |
Utilities/household | |
Mobile phone plan (monthly, calls, and data) | MZN 1,275 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) | MZN 2,950 |
Basic utilities (average per month for a standard household) | MZN 3,100 |
Transportation | |
Taxi rate/km | MZN 255 |
City-centre public transport fare | MZN 18.90 |
Gasoline/Petrol (per litre) | MZN 80 |
What do expats say about Mozambique's cost of living?
"I have managed to build my own home which is rent free. This would have never happened in the UK. The cost of living can be expensive here for basics but at least I am not living on credit like the rest of the world."
Read more about South African expat Eddie's experiences in Inhambane, Mozambique.
Further reading
►See Weather in Mozambique for information about the climate
►For more about the working world, see Doing Business in Mozambique
Are you an expat living in Mozambique?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Mozambique. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
Expat Health Insurance
Cigna Global Health Insurance
Moving your family abroad can be intimidating, but learning about medical options such as family health insurance early on can help you successfully settle in.
Limited-time offer: 10%* off for life!
Get covered today and enjoy 10%* off your health insurance policy!
*T&Cs apply
Moving Internationally?
International Movers. Get Quotes. Compare Prices.
Sirelo has a network of more than 500 international removal companies that can move your furniture and possessions to your new home. By filling in a form, you’ll get up to 5 quotes from recommended movers. This service is free of charge and will help you select an international moving company that suits your needs and budget.
Get your free no-obligation quotes from select removal companies now!