Pros and Cons of Moving to Istanbul

Istanbul sits at a crossroads of cultures and civilisations, a transcontinental city that bridges the continents of Europe and Asia. Originally founded as Byzantium in 657 BCE, the city is a modern metropolis wrapped around oodles of ancient history, and it’s a major expat destination. It enjoys a storied past with periods of both Christian and Islamic influence. Consequently, the city is home to a diverse range of backgrounds and religions.

As with every city, there are ups and downs that come with living in Istanbul, so we’ve put together a list of pros and cons to moving to this Turkish metropolis.

Accommodation in Istanbul

+ PRO: Variety of options

You can choose between the historic character of the city centre or the convenience of a high-rise complex. Istanbul offers a wide range of accommodation options. Generally, rents are pricier on the European side, which hosts the city’s main business districts, than on the Asian side across the Bosphorus Strait. Most expat standard apartments come with two or more rooms.

- CON: High inflation and rising costs

Persistent inflation has driven household expenses in Turkey through the roof, especially rental prices and utilities. Costs were previously low for foreign earners, but the gap has nearly closed. Additionally, if you choose to live in a modern compound (site), you will likely have to pay a monthly maintenance fee known as aidat, which can be substantial.

Accommodation in Istanbul

Lifestyle in Istanbul

+ PRO: Rich in history

Because of its strategic position along the Bosphorus, Istanbul has been a hub of trade and industry for centuries. It was the seat of power for both the Eastern Roman and Ottoman empires, and history pervades the city’s architecture. You can visit the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, or explore the subterranean Basilica Cistern. The Hippodrome of Constantinople harks back to ancient times, while the medieval stone Galata Tower in the old quarter commands the skyline.

+ PRO: Leisure and sightseeing

Beyond Istanbul’s history, there are plenty of other attractions that make the city special. Among the most popular of these are the famed Bosphorus cruises and yacht expeditions, some of which travel far up the strait to the Black Sea. A trip to the Princes’ Islands, a quick ferry ride away, is a welcome escape if you are tired of the frenetic city energy. The islands are car-free, and electric buses and bicycles are the primary modes of transport.

Lifestyle in Istanbul

Cost of living in Istanbul

+ PRO: Value for foreign earners

If you are earning a salary in a strong foreign currency, you will likely find a high quality of life in Istanbul to be accessible. The cost of living can be manageable for those on expat packages. Supermarkets are well stocked, but you can also find quality ingredients and products in the city’s covered markets, such as the Grand Bazaar. Dining out in local restaurants is still good value for money compared to many Western European cities, although prices have been rising steadily.

- CON: Expensive alcohol and electronics

Turkey’s high taxation rate makes alcohol noticeably more expensive here than in many European countries. Electronics also come with a hefty price tag, and the fee for registering a foreign mobile phone can exceed the value of the handset itself. It is worth checking the latest IMEI registration costs before you travel.

Cost of Living in Istanbul

Local culture in Istanbul

+ PRO: Friendly locals

Turkish hospitality is legendary. Locals are often warm and chatty, which can actually feel overwhelming if you are used to more reserve. Neighbours tend to keep an eye out for one another, and don’t be surprised if a shopkeeper offers you a glass of tea while you browse.

- CON: Language barrier and organisation

Be prepared for a few cultural adjustments. English isn’t widely spoken outside tourist areas and business districts, so learning some basic Turkish phrases will go a long way. Timekeeping can also be more fluid than in Western Europe or North America, and dealing with local bureaucracy often requires patience.

Local Culture in Istanbul

Working and doing business in Istanbul

- CON: Challenging job market

Finding work in Istanbul as an expat can be tough. Although the city is Turkey’s economic powerhouse, there are strict laws that prevent non-citizens from working in many fields. Roles in law, medicine, dentistry, veterinary science, and pharmacy are generally reserved for Turkish nationals. However, qualified English teachers and professionals with specific skills relevant to the tourism industry may still find opportunities.

Working in Istanbul

Education in Istanbul

+ PRO: Lots of international schools

Istanbul has plenty of international schools, giving you a good variety of choices. Most follow the International Baccalaureate, British, or American curriculum. You can also find schools that teach in French, German, or Italian.

- CON: High tuition fees

Fees at these institutions are high and usually charged in foreign currency. Turkish state schools are free and offer a great way for children to integrate with local peers, but the curriculum is taught entirely in Turkish.

International Schools in Istanbul 
Education and Schools in Istanbul

Getting around in Istanbul

+ PRO: Extensive public transport network

Public transport in Istanbul is efficient and affordable. An Istanbulkart allows fare payment on services such as buses, metro, ferries and trams, making it easy to navigate the city without a car.

+ PRO: A global travel hub

Istanbul is a major aviation hub that connects Europe, Asia, and Africa. It’s a perfect home base for frequent travellers, as they can easily reach hundreds of international destinations with a direct flight.

- CON: Heavy traffic

Istanbul’s traffic congestion is notorious and frequently ranks as the worst in the world. Avoiding rush hour is essential if you travel by car. There are plenty of taxis for those who don’t want to drive or take public transport, but drivers often try to overcharge foreigners. Ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi and Uber offer a safer alternative with estimated fares and card payments, although finding a ride during peak times can be hit or miss.

Public Transport in Istanbul

Safety in Istanbul

- CON: Scams and petty crime

Istanbul is generally safe, but there are some common scams that target foreigners. Be wary of taxi drivers who refuse to use the meter or take long detours. You should also be cautious of the ‘friendly stranger’ scam, where a local invites you for a drink, leading to an extortionate bill. Pickpocketing is a risk in crowded tourist spots like Istiklal Street.

Weather in Istanbul

+ PRO: Distinct seasons

Istanbul has four distinct seasons. Winters can be cold and wet, and summers are hot and humid. Spring and autumn are generally the most pleasant times to explore the city. Fortunately, Istanbul’s wealth of museums and historical sites means there is plenty to do even when the weather turns grey.

Weather in Istanbul