Healthcare in Malaysia

Malaysia's healthcare is among the best in the world. This is particularly evident in the more populated areas and larger cities, such as Kuala Lumpur, while healthcare facilities can be more limited in rural areas.

The country continues to strive to entrench itself as a medical tourism destination, offering affordable and easily accessible healthcare coverage to both locals and expats alike.

Public healthcare in Malaysia

Public healthcare in Malaysia is renowned for its high quality of care, particularly in specialities such as cardiology, ophthalmology, dentistry, orthopaedics, gastroenterology, plastic and general surgery, and screening. These areas of medicine are pushing boundaries, keeping Malaysia at the forefront of medical advancements.

Consultations with doctors are relatively inexpensive, and the standards are high. Most doctors speak English, making it easier for you to communicate your needs. Dentists and other specialists are also easy to visit, with consultation fees that are quite reasonable.

Kuala Lumpur Healthcare Facilities

Useful links

• Ministry of Health Malaysia: Public Healthcare Overview

Private healthcare in Malaysia

Private healthcare in Malaysia provides an appealing alternative to public services. Although you can access public hospitals, many people prefer private facilities due to shorter waiting times, better amenities, and more personalised care. The quality is world-class, and prices are low compared to Western countries.

It’s also convenient to visit doctors and specialists in nearby cities such as Bangkok or Singapore, broadening your options for healthcare access.

Health insurance in Malaysia

While Malaysia does not have a national health insurance scheme, the Foreign Worker Hospitalisation and Surgical Insurance Scheme makes it compulsory for foreign workers in Malaysia to have medical insurance.

As an expat, you are expected to cover the costs of your medical insurance coverage, which will ensure you get a fixed amount of medical care each year in government hospitals. A number of companies are contracted to the scheme, giving you a choice when it comes to your insurance provider.

If you prefer private healthcare, investing in private medical insurance for more complete coverage is highly recommended. Expats often find understanding the local insurance market challenging, and international health insurance companies offer a variety of packages tailored to your needs. Alternatively, you can shop around in Malaysia for competitive local rates.

Pharmacies and medicines in Malaysia

Pharmacies in Malaysia are readily available, especially in shopping centres, and are generally well stocked. Some pharmacies, particularly in major cities, have extended opening hours, frequently staying open until late to accommodate your needs.

Interestingly, certain medications that might require a prescription in other countries, like antihistamines and some antibiotics, can be purchased over the counter in Malaysia. However, other drugs will still need a local doctor’s prescription, so it’s wise to check before making any assumptions.

If you need to find a pharmacy, there are many available in major shopping centres across the country.

Useful links

• Ministry of Health Pharmacy Division
• Guardian Malaysia – Pharmacy Chain
• Watsons Malaysia

Vaccinations for Malaysia

Make sure you consult with your doctor for the recommended vaccinations before coming to Malaysia. Key vaccinations to consider include hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, Japanese encephalitis, and chikungunya. If you will be spending time in rural areas, a rabies vaccination may also be recommended. 

A yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if you are coming to Malaysia from a country where yellow fever is a risk.

Health hazards in Malaysia

Malaysia experiences high levels of pollution due to smoke haze, particularly from June to October. The government provides guidelines to help you cope during these periods, including public advisories on air quality, recommendations for vulnerable individuals to stay indoors, and encouraging the use of face masks during high-pollution days. If you have respiratory health issues, it’s best to monitor local news and follow any government advice closely.

Dengue fever remains a concern across Malaysia, even in urban areas like Kuala Lumpur. Despite public awareness campaigns and mosquito control measures, dengue cases have risen in recent years. Make sure to take all necessary precautions, such as wearing insect repellent and long-sleeved clothing, especially during the rainy season when mosquitoes are most active.

Useful links

• Malaysia Air Quality Index Dashboard

Emergency services in Malaysia

Private ambulance services in Malaysia offer fast and efficient emergency response, but they do come at a cost. The emergency number in Malaysia is 999, or 112 on a mobile phone.

Keep these emergency numbers handy – you never know when you might need them, and being prepared can make all the difference.