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The best places to live in Vienna
The areas and suburbs in Vienna are organised into 23 distinct districts (bezirke ), each with a unique character and an assortment of pros and cons. Each district has a name but is also universally known by its number. The first district is closest to the city centre, with the number increasing the further a district is from the centre.
Districts 1 to 9 make up the inner city of Vienna. These areas are much more densely populated than districts further away from the city centre. The major advantage of city living in Vienna is that residents have easy access to Vienna’s cultural offerings and best amenities.
While there are no areas that distinctly attract expats, young professionals tend to live closer to the city centre, while expat families tend to live in districts further afield that lie close to good international schools.
Vienna has a sophisticated transport network, so getting around isn’t much of an issue. Choosing where to live will depend significantly on your lifestyle preferences, priorities, and budget.
Below are some of the most popular areas and suburbs in Vienna.
City living in Vienna
District 1 – Innere Stadt
District 1, or the Innere Stadt, is Vienna’s most expensive area. It boasts a wide array of architectural delights, including St Stephen’s Cathedral and the Hofburg Palace.
Developers here have created luxury apartment buildings while maintaining the historic facade of the buildings. Rental properties are hard to come by in District 1, so expect to pay a hefty price.
District 2 – Leapoldstadt
District 2, or Leopoldstadt, is significantly cheaper than District 1 and has more of a multicultural feel, having once been popular with various immigrant groups and students. Property here tends to be small, with a mix of old and new interiors. A prominent feature of this island district, located between a major river and a canal, is the Prater, a beautiful green park which was once a royal hunting ground.
Districts 3, 4 and 5 – Landstrasse, Wieden and Margareten
These urban districts are located south of District 1. You will find a greater choice of housing options in each of these areas. All of these are well situated in terms of public transport routes, so getting around won’t be a problem.
You can find certain historic sites in District 3, including the castle and gardens of Belvedere. District 4 is home to the Naschmarkt, Vienna’s largest food market.
Districts 8 and 9 – Josefstadt and Alsergrund
These areas are popular with the wealthy looking to live centrally. Josefstadt has a Bohemian feel and is located just a stone’s throw away from City Hall and Parliament in District 1. Both Josefstadt and Alsergrund are popular with students and academics because they are close to the University of Vienna.
Suburban life in Vienna
Districts 18 and 19 – Währing and Döbling
Further away from Vienna’s city centre, there are more family-friendly housing options. Districts 18 and 19 are home to some popular international schools and nurseries. Many new arrivals base themselves here because of the strong expat community surrounding these schools and the availability of houses instead of apartments.
There are also many beautiful parks in the area where you can go for a day out with the family. If you choose to live in these suburbs, you might feel a little cut-off from Viennese culture. That said, you can benefit from having a car to get around.
Areas to avoid in Vienna
As is the case in any major cities, certain parts of Vienna are considered less safe than others. Crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly near train stations.
Areas like Favoriten (District 10), especially around Reumannplatz, are known for having higher crime rates. Although this district is popular for its nightlife, it can feel dangerous at night. The Karlsplatz Station is historically known for drug and alcohol abuse, which can make the area dangerous after hours.
While Vienna is a largely safe city, it's essential to follow normal precautions to stay safe while living in the city. Avoid poorly lit streets and parks at night and always keep your belongings secure, especially on public transport.
Which areas in Vienna do expats recommend?
"I live in the fifth district, which I love! It’s out of the centre so you feel immersed in a real Austrian lifestyle and avoid the touristic spots, but there’s still a lot to do round here – there are loads of cinemas, bars, shops and restaurants. It’s also really easy to get to anywhere else in the city from here."
Read more about Tessa's experiences in our expat interview about living in Vienna.
"The 19th district is probably the best and most sought-after suburban area for expats. The 13th district also presents a good option."
Read more about Mexican Michael's experiences in his expat interview about Vienna.
Further reading
►Accommodation in Vienna is a useful guide for new expats in Austria
Image credits: Vienna city centre – Wikimedia Commons; Vienna outer districts – Wikimedia Commons
Are you an expat living in Vienna?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Vienna. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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