Local culture in Austria

Austria is a modern, cosmopolitan and efficiently run country. Though the local culture in Austria may be different from what you are used to, you might even find that day-to-day life is easier in your new home than in your country of origin.

Austria is known for its organised public transport systems, its contemporary housing, excellent healthcare and moderate cost of living.

Meeting and greeting in Austria

Austrian people appreciate personal titles. It is polite to use someone's title when emailing them, addressing them in person, or introducing them to someone else. 

Austrians typically don't hug each other. Close friends often kiss when greeting one another on departing. Typically, women kiss other women, and men and women kiss, but men shake hands with other men.

Language barrier in Austria

The language barrier might well prove to be the greatest challenge facing expats moving to Austria. Although German is the official language of Austria, Austrian German differs greatly from that spoken in Germany and is full of regional particularities. Learning basic words and phrases – or even better, enrolling in a language class – will help you integrate into Austrian culture.

While many Austrians know some English, they may hesitate to speak English unless it is necessary for foreigners to communicate with them. You will be relieved to know that English is widely spoken in the business world in Austria, however, especially in the larger urban centres.

Another barrier you may experience when communicating with Austrians is the fact that they don't do small talk. Though natives are friendly, strangers are strangers and social exchanges tend to be more reserved in public between people who do not know each other.

Attitude toward foreigners in Austria

Austrians are quite friendly, and you'll find that foreigners are typically warmly welcomed. Despite this, Austrians tend to lead more private personal lives. It can be difficult to make friends with locals unless you interact with them on a daily basis at work or as part of a recreational activity. 

Austrians are proud of their heritage. They tend to prefer locally grown produce and locally made products over imports. This national pride can make foreigners feel alienated. Still, don't take it personally. Remember that Austria is a small country that places great importance on its heritage and traditions. 

Women in Austria

Women are often under-represented in leadership roles in Austrian society. Although the country is working towards driving gender equality in the country, some areas still need improvement. Women are typically paid less than men for doing the same work. 

Although Austria is a largely safe country, women have reported experiencing violence from an intimate partner. We also recommend that women take normal safety precautions like avoiding walking alone in dimly lit areas at night and keeping their valuables out of sight. 

Read Diversity and Inclusion in Austria for more on the role of women and gender equality in the country.

LGBTQ+ in Austria

Austria is a largely conservative society, but members of the LGBTQ+ community needn't worry as the country is relatively welcoming. The LGBTQ+ community has many legal protections, and there are many events celebrating the community throughout the year. Vienna, in particular, is known for being a friendly city, with many gay bars sprinkled across the city. 

See Diversity and Inclusion in Austria to learn more about LGBTQ+ rights in the country.