Safety in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, known for its stunning natural landscapes and warm hospitality, is a country rich in cultural and historical significance. While it offers many opportunities for expats and travelers, safety concerns related to crime, infrastructure, and political dynamics require attention. Harare, the capital and largest city, reflects many of these national trends while also presenting unique safety considerations. Understanding the local environment and taking proactive measures can help ensure a secure and enjoyable experience in Zimbabwe.

Crime in Zimbabwe

Crime in Zimbabwe, particularly in urban areas like Harare, tends to be opportunistic and driven by economic conditions. Common crimes include petty theft, pickpocketing, and residential burglaries. Violent crimes, such as armed robbery and carjacking, are less common but do occur in specific areas.

In Harare, crime hotspots include crowded marketplaces, public transport hubs, and some neighborhoods. Expats and visitors can reduce their risk by:

• Staying vigilant in busy areas and avoiding displaying valuables in public.
• Using secure transportation options and avoiding walking alone, especially after dark.
• Choosing accommodations in safe, well-secured neighborhoods such as Borrowdale, Mount Pleasant, and Highlands.

Residential Safety in Zimbabwe

In urban centers like Harare, securing your residence is a key priority. Many expats opt for homes in gated communities or secure estates, which often include 24-hour guards, controlled access, and perimeter fencing.

To enhance safety at home:

• Install alarm systems, burglar bars, and security gates on doors and windows.
• Use private security services with rapid response capabilities.
• Lock all doors and windows when at home or away.
• Join neighborhood watch groups where available.

Neighborhoods in Harare such as Borrowdale and Greystone Park are popular among expats due to their security features and access to amenities.

Public Transport Safety in Zimbabwe

Public transport in Zimbabwe is generally not recommended for expats and tourists due to safety concerns. Minibusses (combis), the most common form of public transport, are often overcrowded and poorly maintained.

In Harare, safer alternatives include private taxis, ride-hailing apps like Vaya, or renting a car. When traveling:

• Confirm fares with drivers in advance to avoid disputes.
• Avoid using public transport at night or in unfamiliar areas.
• Ensure your chosen vehicle is in good condition and operated by a reputable driver.

Road Safety in Zimbabwe

Driving in Zimbabwe requires caution, particularly in urban areas like Harare, where traffic congestion, potholes, and erratic driving behaviors are common. Power outages can also impact traffic lights, creating additional hazards.

To stay safe on the road:

• Drive defensively and obey local traffic laws.
• Avoid driving at night when visibility is reduced, and hazards are harder to detect.
• Keep car doors locked and windows rolled up, especially in traffic or at intersections.
• Stick to main routes and avoid high-crime areas whenever possible.

Smash-and-grab thefts and carjackings occasionally occur, particularly at traffic lights or in residential driveways. Leaving a gap between your car and the vehicle in front can provide an escape route in case of suspicious activity.

Scams in Zimbabwe

Scams are a common concern in urban centers, particularly in Harare. ATM tampering, fake currency, and overcharging are the most frequent issues.

To avoid scams:

• Use ATMs located inside banks or major shopping malls.
• Avoid assistance from strangers at ATMs and never disclose your PIN.
• Exchange currency at licensed bureaus or banks to avoid counterfeit bills.

Political and Social Unrest in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe occasionally experiences political protests and labor strikes, especially in Harare’s central business district. While these events are often peaceful, they can escalate unexpectedly and disrupt daily life.

Monitor local news and social media for updates on planned demonstrations or disruptions.
Avoid the central business district and government buildings during protests.
Exercise caution during election periods, when political tensions may rise.
Emergency Numbers in Zimbabwe

• Police: 995
• Ambulance: 994
• Fire: 993

Staying Safe in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is a country of great beauty and potential, and by taking precautions, expats and visitors can enjoy its many attractions safely. Harare, as the nation’s hub of business and culture, offers unique opportunities alongside its challenges. Staying informed, practicing vigilance, and respecting local customs are essential to making the most of your time in Zimbabwe.