Transport and Driving in Malaysia

Malaysia has an extensive transport system. The Klang Valley, which consists of Kuala Lumpur, its surrounding suburbs and adjoining towns and cities, has an integrated public transport system incorporating the Light Rail Transit (LRT), a monorail, and bus services. That said, public transport outside this area can be limited, which may lead you to prefer driving instead.

Public transport in Malaysia

Trains

Malaysia has an affordable and reliable national rail service. Long-distance trains operate around Peninsula Malaysia, with trains running from north to south between the Thai border and Singapore.

Kuala Lumpur has an extensive city rail system consisting of five rapid-transit lines, two commuter rail lines, and two airport-rail links. The Light Rail Transit (LRT) remains one of the most reliable forms of public transport in the city, although it can get quite crowded, especially during rush hour.

Trains in the capital are integrated with the bus network, making it easy to transfer from one system to another without paying separate fees. For frequent travellers, the MyCity Pass offers unlimited rides on Rapid KL services for one, two or three days. Concession cards are also available, offering a 50 percent discount for senior citizens, students, and people with disabilities.

Buses

An extensive and inexpensive bus system runs through Malaysia. Most towns have a bus terminal offering connections to other parts of the country, and there are long-distance buses connecting Malaysia to Singapore and Thailand. Recently, the Stage Bus Service Transformation (SBST) programme has introduced new bus routes, including pink buses with a cashless payment system for greater convenience.

In Klang Valley, Penang, and Kuantan, you can use the PULSE mobile app to plan your journey with real-time bus schedules and route information. Buses generally offer a more affordable option than trains, although traffic congestion during peak hours can impact reliability.

Ferries

Ferries connect various points in Peninsular Malaysia with Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. With the increase in demand for cross-border travel, ferry services have seen adjustments in routes, especially post-pandemic.

A number of luxury cruise liners also have routes from nearby countries to and from Malaysia, providing a more leisurely experience with high-end amenities for tourists looking to experience the region in style.

Useful links

• Rapid KL Official Site
• KTM Berhad
• Rapid Bus Services
• PULSE Mobile App

Taxis in Malaysia

Taxis operate in most Malaysian cities but can be expensive compared to other transport options. Most taxis have meters, but drivers don't always use them, so it’s best to negotiate the fare with the driver before getting in the vehicle.

The Land Public Transport Commission (SPAD) has implemented regulations requiring e-hailing operators to obtain an Intermediation Business Licence (IBL), ensuring both traditional taxis and e-hailing services comply with legal standards.

In recent years, ride-hailing services like Grab, MyCar, and inDriver have gained immense popularity, significantly outpacing traditional taxis. Services like Riding Pink, which is exclusively for women, provide a safer alternative that many female users prefer.

Useful links

• Grab
• MyCar
• inDriver
• Riding Pink

Driving in Malaysia

Malaysia has an excellent highway network connecting towns and cities and joining Malaysia with its neighbours. Although you may be able to get by without owning a car if you live in Kuala Lumpur, it might be necessary to have a car if you live outside the major urban centres.

Cars in Malaysia drive on the left-hand side of the road. Driving as an expat in Malaysian cities can be chaotic and is generally not recommended. Traffic congestion is a constant problem, and traffic lights, as well as other rules of the road, are not always adhered to. Motorcyclists are often the worst culprits for reckless driving.

Driving licences

If you're planning to drive in Malaysia, it's important to know the rules regarding foreign driving licences. You can use your valid foreign licence for up to 90 days, particularly if it's in English or Malay. If your licence is in a different language, you'll need an official translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP), which serves as an internationally recognised translation.

For longer-term stays, converting your foreign driving licence to a Malaysian one is advisable. To do this, you'll need to ensure your licence is valid for at least one more year. Documents required include your passport, visa, original licence, a certified translation if necessary, and an endorsement from your country's embassy. The application process is handled at the main Road Transport Department (JPJ) offices, and processing takes about 10 days.

Citizens from ASEAN countries can use their national licences without an IDP for short stays. Depending on how long you've had your licence, you may be issued either a Probationary Driving License (PDL) or a Competent Driving License (CDL).

Air travel in Malaysia

It is relatively cost-effective to fly in Malaysia, and given the remote nature of some destinations, flying is frequently the best, and sometimes only, option. Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is the country’s main international hub, and several airlines, including Malaysia Airlines, Firefly, and Air Asia, offer regional and international flights to and from Malaysia.

Recently, Malaysia Airlines resumed direct flights between Kuala Lumpur and Kolkata, expanding connectivity to India after an 18-year hiatus. New regional airlines have also entered the market, contributing to increased competition and more affordable options for both domestic and international routes.