Cost of Living in Denmark

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The cost of living in Denmark is high, even by European standards, making the country an expensive expat destination. Eating out, utilities, and petrol are especially pricey. Luckily, salaries are relatively lucrative and help balance out the cost of goods and services in Denmark.

Copenhagen, Denmark’s capital, is among the most expensive cities in the world, and is comparable to cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Singapore. While living outside Copenhagen is generally more affordable, the overall cost of living across Denmark remains high compared to other European countries.

The good news for expats in Denmark is that they can expect a high quality of life, which tends to make up for the high cost of living.

Cost of accommodation in Denmark

Accommodation will account for a large percentage of your monthly expenses in Denmark. Carefully consider your housing location, which can often affect the price. In particular the shortage of available properties in Copenhagen, along with its popularity, means that suitable accommodation is scarce and expensive, although a good relocation agent can help source suitable properties for viewing. Rental prices in Copenhagen can be up to 60 percent higher than in smaller cities like Aarhus or Odense. The cost of utilities is not usually included in the rental price, so it’s essential to budget for this additional expense.

Cost of transport in Denmark

Transport in Denmark can be affordable if you use trains and buses, but it can also be costly if you use taxis regularly. Petrol is also pricey, as is the cost of buying a car. On the other hand, cycling and walking are popular, cost-effective and healthy ways of travelling. In Copenhagen, a monthly public transport pass is an economical way to access buses, trains, and metro services.

Cost of groceries in Denmark

Groceries tend to be pricier in Denmark than in some other European countries. That said, with careful budgeting, it’s possible to minimise costs. Budget-friendly supermarkets like Netto and Lidl offer good value for basic groceries.

Cost of entertainment and eating out in Denmark

When it comes to unwinding, Denmark offers a plethora of entertainment options, though your wallet might feel a little lighter afterwards. If your idea of relaxation is a drink at a local bar, be prepared for a large bill – the cost of alcohol in Denmark can make you reminisce about happy hours back home.

Thanks to Denmark's rich culinary heritage, eating out is a real pleasure, but this typically comes at a price. While you can find reasonably priced eateries and cafés, a meal at a mid-range restaurant can be pretty costly, especially in urban areas. Eating out in Aarhus and Odense is noticeably cheaper than in Copenhagen, especially at mid-range and casual restaurants.

Cost of education in Denmark

The cost of education in Denmark is very low, as tuition is entirely free. While it’s all too easy to rule out public school as an option due to the language barrier, consider the fact that there is a comprehensive support programme for non-Danish students. Some public schools offer the International Baccalaureate in English or teach the curriculum of France or Germany in each country’s language.

For those who opt for private education, schooling in Denmark can be pricey, with international school fees being particularly high. These schools offer a more comprehensive range of curricula than that found in public schools and may be the best fit for families planning to stay in Denmark for the short term.

Cost of healthcare in Denmark

The healthcare system in Denmark is renowned for its efficiency and high standards. The state heavily subsidises the cost, which is also funded through tax. Visits to the doctor or a stay at the hospital are quite inexpensive. If you come from a country with a private healthcare system, like the US, you might find the Danish healthcare expenses refreshingly affordable, while those from countries with free healthcare might notice a slight increase.

While public healthcare is of a high standard, some opt for private health insurance to cover any extra charges or to bypass waiting times. These private health plans can be an added expense, and it’s wise to compare the benefits against the costs before deciding. Additionally, prescription medicines, though subsidised, often require a co-pay, so it’s a good idea to budget for these potential out-of-pocket expenses.