- Download our Moving to Australia Guide (PDF)
Australia is a popular expat destination, but it does have a rather high cost of living. The good quality of life tends to make up for the high expenses, but we recommend researching the area you’re moving to find out exactly what the potential expenses will be.
Australia's most expensive city is Sydney, followed by Melbourne and Brisbane. A number of other Australian cities are also known for their high cost of living, such as Adelaide and Perth.
Cost of accommodation in Australia
Accommodation in Australia is on the expensive side of the scale, though this can vary depending on the city you choose to settle in. Location and convenience are largely responsible for high prices, with the more coveted destinations such as Sydney and Melbourne being pricier than smaller towns. Living further away from the city centre is a more cost-effective, if slightly less convenient, option.
Renting Expat Accommodation in Australia
Cost of transport in Australia
The cost of getting around in Australia can vary, depending on whether you opt for public transport or a private vehicle. Australia’s urban centres boast efficient public transport systems, including buses, trams, ferries, and trains.
Sydney and Melbourne, in particular, have extensive networks that service the city centre and outlying suburbs. In most cities, public transport costs considerably less than maintaining and running a private vehicle.
If you prefer the convenience and independence of a private vehicle, you should be aware that petrol prices in Australia can be fairly high, and urban areas can have substantial parking fees.
Cost of groceries in Australia
Groceries in Australia tend to be pricey, though this varies from city to city. Australia is known for its fresh, locally produced fruits, vegetables, dairy, and meats, and the prices often reflect the quality of the goods. Shopping at discount supermarkets like Aldi, or buying items in bulk at shops like Costco, can help keep grocery bills manageable.
Another way to save money on groceries in Australia is to shop at local farmers’ markets. Not only do these markets frequently have competitively priced produce, but they also allow consumers to directly support local farmers.
Cost of entertainment and eating out in Australia
Eating out in Australia can also be pricey, especially in larger cities and popular tourist spots. That said, Australia’s diverse culinary scene also means there are options to suit a range of budgets. From upscale dining to food trucks and street food, there is something for everyone.
Similarly, you can take full advantage of Australia’s beautiful natural environment with plenty of free or low-cost entertainment options, such as beaches, parks and hiking trails.
Cost of education in Australia
If you’re moving to Australia with kids, you can rest easy in the knowledge that the public school system is reputable and, in many cases, affordable. However, in many states, temporary residence holders are required to pay tuition to enrol their children in the state system.
For those who prefer to send their children to one of Australia’s high-quality private or international schools, it is important to remember that tuition is required and tends to be expensive.
Education and Schools in Australia
Cost of healthcare in Australia
Many expats living in Australia won’t be permanent residents and therefore won’t qualify for Medicare, the national public healthcare system. Those who have waded through the red tape to obtain this documentation will, however, be pleased to learn that public healthcare in Australia is affordable and of a high standard.
Medicare is financed by taxes and allows permanent residents to take advantage of free comprehensive hospital care, as well as free or highly subsidised doctor’s consultations.
Private healthcare costs in Australia can be high. Unfortunately, there is no way for temporary residents to escape these fees aside from forking out for private insurance, which can be costly, but guarantees access to private care.
Cost of living in Australia chart
Prices may vary depending on the product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Sydney in July 2025.
Accommodation (monthly rent) | |
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre | AUD 6,800 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | AUD 4,000 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre | AUD 3,300 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | AUD 2,300 |
Shopping | |
Eggs (dozen) | AUD 8 |
Milk (1 litre) | AUD 2.50 |
Rice (1kg) | AUD 3.50 |
Loaf of white bread | AUD 4.50 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) | AUD 13 |
Cheese (500g) | AUD 10 |
Eating out | |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | AUD 130 |
Big Mac Meal | AUD 15 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) | AUD 4 |
Cappuccino | AUD 5 |
Local beer (500ml) | AUD 10 |
Utilities/household | |
Mobile phone monthly plan with calls and data | AUD 40 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) | AUD 80 |
Basic utilities (average per month for a standard household) | AUD 290 |
Transport | |
Taxi rate (per kilometre) | AUD 5 |
Bus/train fare in the city centre | AUD 5 |
Gasoline/petrol (per litre) | AUD 2 |
What do expats say about the cost of living in Australia?
"Perth as a general rule is very expensive. Particularly expensive things are: food (both grocery and restaurants), housing, cars, fuel, clothing, utilities and don’t underestimate the amount you'll be expected to pay in Australian taxes."
Read more in Mike's expat interview about living in Australia.
Further reading
►Our Banking, Money and Taxes in Australia page has more information on money matters.
Are you an expat living in Australia?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Australia. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute, or fill in our expat interview form to be featured.
Expat Health Insurance
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Cigna Global Health Insurance
Moving your family abroad is an exciting time, but for peace of mind you should make sure you get health insurance for you and your family. Cigna gives you access to the best health professionals in your destination, and has a Multilingual Customer Care team that you can call 24/7.
Moving Internationally?
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