Getting Around in Delhi

In a city as vast as Delhi, the daily commute and the sheer volume of traffic can feel overwhelming at first. Cars, buses, bicycles, motorcycles, auto rickshaws, and pedestrians all share the same chaotic roads.

Drivers in Delhi often disregard standard traffic laws, adding to the unpredictability on the roads. If you’re new to the city, it’s best to avoid driving yourself initially. Instead, consider using the various private and public transport options available.

Public transport in Delhi

Buses

Buses are the backbone of public transport in Delhi, carrying over half of the city’s daily commuters. The government is pushing to reduce congestion by encouraging the use of public transport rather than private vehicles. The Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) and Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System (DIMTS) are working to expand and improve the bus network to accommodate the growing population.

While efforts are being made, progress remains slow. Buses in Delhi tend to be crowded and lacking in air conditioning. Nevertheless, buses are an economical choice, with an extensive network covering nearly every corner of the city. You might also see premium buses on the roads soon, offering air-conditioned comfort with features like CCTV, GPS, and Wi-Fi.

Metro

The Delhi Metro is a fast, clean, and highly efficient way to get around. It serves not only Delhi but also its surrounding areas, including Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida, Bahadurgarh, and Ballabhgarh. The network continues to expand, with new lines and stations opening regularly, making it easier than ever to navigate the city.

When it comes to payment, you have several options. For single journeys, you can buy a ticket based on the distance you’ll be travelling. If you’re a regular commuter, a travel card is your best bet. These cards are convenient, can be easily recharged, and often come with discounts, especially during off-peak hours.

Given that the Delhi Metro is the busiest in India, you might want to steer clear of it during rush hours when it gets extremely crowded.

Useful links

• Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)
• Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System (DIMTS)
• Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)
• DMRC Smart Card

Taxis in Delhi

Taxis in Delhi are readily available and tend to be your best bet when travelling more than a few miles, particularly on those scorching summer days or during the monsoon when an open-sided rickshaw just won’t cut it. You can easily hail a taxi at a roadside stand or book one through any of the numerous radio taxi services in the city. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola are also popular, offering convenience at your fingertips.

As of 2024, the Delhi government has introduced a new cab aggregator policy, requiring all taxi services and delivery providers with more than 25 vehicles to obtain a licence. Major players, including Uber, have complied, ensuring higher safety standards and promoting the use of electric vehicles. When you use a taxi, make sure the driver turns on the meter; if not, it’s wise to agree on a fare before you set off.

Rickshaws

Rickshaws are an integral part of Delhi’s transport scene, coming in two main types: cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws.

Cycle rickshaws are pedal-powered, with the driver cycling at the front while you relax on a covered bench behind. These are ideal for short distances but have been banned in certain areas like Old Delhi and Chandni Chowk due to traffic congestion. They’re a charming way to explore quieter parts of the city, though their presence is dwindling.

Auto rickshaws, on the other hand, are motorised, partially enclosed, and can be hailed from almost every street corner. They’re a more affordable alternative to taxis and, thanks to their smaller size, can weave through Delhi’s notorious traffic with surprising agility. Auto rickshaws typically accommodate up to three passengers, plus the driver.

Useful links

• Uber Delhi
• Ola Cabs Delhi
• Delhi Transport Department: E-Rickshaw

Driving in Delhi

Driving in Delhi can be quite the adventure. The city’s roads are notoriously chaotic, with traffic rules often treated more as guidelines. If you’re set on getting behind the wheel, be prepared to drive defensively and stay alert to the erratic behaviour of other road users. Pedestrians, stray animals, and unexpected obstacles are all part of the daily driving experience here.

If you’re planning an extended stay in Delhi, hiring a driver might be your best move. Many expats and middle to upper-class Indian families do the same. Having a driver can save you the stress of navigating the city’s busy streets and can be particularly helpful in getting you to your destination efficiently. Newcomers often find that a driver helps them adjust to the local traffic conditions and understand the city’s layout better. If you’re here for work, don’t hesitate to ask your employer for assistance in arranging a driver. It’s a common perk that can make your life a lot easier.

Useful links

• Delhi Traffic Police
• Delhi Transport Department

Cycling and walking in Delhi

Cycling in Delhi is an option, but it comes with its own set of challenges. There are cycling tracks in parts of North and South Delhi, but these ‘dedicated’ lanes tend to become crowded with three-wheelers and other vehicles, which can put your safety at risk.

While cycling to work might not be the most practical option due to traffic and pollution, cycling for leisure is definitely on the table. The stretch from Rashtrapati Bhawan to India Gate is a favourite among cyclists and runners, especially in the early mornings when the air is cooler and the streets are less crowded.

If walking is more your style, you’ll need to be cautious along busy roads. That said, walking is a fantastic way to soak in the local life. For a quieter experience, head to Deer Park in Hauz Khas or Buddha Garden, where you can enjoy more scenic and peaceful routes away from the hustle and bustle.