Safety in Kenya

Safety in Kenya is a concern for many residents and new arrivals. Crime is undeniably an issue, especially in Kenya’s more prominent cities of Nairobi and Mombasa. Still, with the necessary precautions and some common sense, you should be able to live a safe life in Kenya.

Your greatest concern living in Kenya might be road safety. The behaviour of local drivers is often reckless, and traffic accidents are common.

If you want to go on safari and see and do things in Kenya, be aware of the risks when viewing wildlife, especially on foot. Most visitors to national parks and game reserves encounter no issues, but you should follow the park’s guidance and instructions.

In many cases, being aware of safety issues in Kenya allows you to take the necessary actions to limit the danger and have a comfortable experience.

Crime in Kenya

Crime rates are high in Kenya’s major cities, such as Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu. To protect your home, you can usually hire security guards or opt to live in a secure gated housing complex.

Carjacking, mugging and petty theft also occur on Kenyan city streets. Be vigilant, keep valuables out of sight, and avoid carrying large sums of money. It’s also best not to walk around the city centre at night, and never accept food or drinks from strangers. As a foreigner in Kenya, you are a likely target for criminals who pose as tour guides and police officers.

Scammers may also engage you in conversation and tell stories about being a refugee or having sick relatives to get some cash. In most cases, this is more of a nuisance than a real danger, and such individuals will typically give up once they’ve been given a firm ‘no’.

Useful links

• UK Government Travel Advice for Kenya
• US Government Travel Advisory for Kenya
• Australian Government Travel Advice for Kenya

Terrorism in Kenya

Terrorism is a significant concern in Kenya. The main threat comes from extremists linked to Al-Shabab, a militant group in Somalia. They have issued public threats against Kenya due to its military involvement in Somalia.

Terrorist attacks, including kidnappings, are usually indiscriminate. Targets can range from government offices and schools to shopping centres, markets, bars and nightclubs. Places of worship have also been attacked in the past.

Additionally, piracy is a danger off the coast of Somalia around the Horn of Africa. If you plan on sea travel, be aware of these potential threats and take all necessary precautions.

Many governments advise their nationals to avoid areas close to the Kenya-Somalia border, particularly Garissa County, as well as the Lamu and Tana River Counties. Always follow the information and guidance provided by the authorities.

Road safety in Kenya

Driving in Kenya can be dangerous due to poor road conditions and driving standards. Many expat employees are provided with a company car and a local driver, which is often the safest option for getting around.

If you decide to drive, always wear your seatbelt, avoid driving at night, and drive defensively. Lock your windows and doors, especially in cities. Be extra cautious when driving outside urban areas.

Be wary of travelling on long-distance buses at night. There have been serious accidents involving intercity buses. Opt for reputable bus companies; some smaller operators use poorly maintained vehicles driven recklessly.

Travelling by matatu (local minibuses) isn't generally recommended. They are notoriously badly driven and uninsured, with reports of occasional hijackings and robberies.

Political instability in Kenya

Kenya has experienced political unrest, particularly around election periods. Ethnic and political tensions have led to flare-ups of violence in the past.

While you are unlikely to be caught up in civil unrest, it's wise to avoid large gatherings and political demonstrations, which can turn violent. Major protests often occur during election campaigns, and some have resulted in violence.

Stay informed by monitoring local news and following government and media advisories. Your hotel or tour operator can also provide guidance on areas to avoid.