Transport and Driving in Austria

Getting around in Austria is simple thanks to the country's small size, reliable trains, and good roads. For most people, taking the train is the easiest option.

You can also fly between Austrian cities, but flights are usually expensive and don’t save much time. Driving is enjoyable too, and while you don’t need a car if you live in a big city, it’s a great way to explore the countryside.

Public transport in Austria

Austria's national public transport infrastructure consists of buses and trains operated by the state-owned company ÖBB. The train and bus networks complement each other well, and ÖBB has implemented an integrated ticketing system.

Tickets on buses and trains in Austria are based on the distance travelled, the type of train or bus used and the seat class. Base fares are fairly expensive, but if you take some time to do your research, you will find that there are plenty of discounts available.

Trains

Trains are the most popular mode of public transport in Austria. Intercity trains connecting the major destinations in Austria are moderately priced and relatively comfortable. These trains often have Wi-Fi onboard and have three classes: economy, first class and business class. 

ÖBB operates most train routes, while WESTbahn offers competitive services on certain lines. Note that ÖBB rail passes and tickets are not valid for WESTbahn trains and vice versa. Tickets for either service can be purchased in advance online, at train stations, or, in some cases, onboard the train.

Buses

ÖBB also oversees buses in Austria. The national bus network is not quite as comprehensive as the rail system but has been designed to complement trains. Tickets can be purchased online, at the station or on the bus.

Bus travel in Austria is generally cheaper than the equivalent train journey. Still, where there is the option to travel by train or a bus to a destination, most commuters will opt to take the train. Trains in Austria will usually offer a more comfortable and faster service than intercity buses.

Trams

Trams are prominent in Vienna, but are also available in other Austrian cities like Graz and Linz. Wiener Linien manages the tram network in Vienna, which has 30 lines that operate frequently throughout the day. 

Useful links

• ÖBB
• WESTbahn

Taxis in Austria

Taxis can be easily found at taxi stands or outside bus and train stations. Fares are regulated and charged according to the meter. Taxis can be hailed while out and about or pre-booked in advance via phone, apps or online.

Taxis in Austria are legally obligated to have a printed copy of information on payments, route options, and whether the driver must help you load and unload your bags. Ride-hailing companies such as Uber and Bolt also operate in Austria.

Useful links

• Austria Taxi
• Uber
• Bolt

Driving in Austria

Generally, most expats living in Austria are based in a city and therefore will have little or no need for a car. But having a car can be useful if you want to explore the country and visit more isolated parts of Austria or certain popular skiing spots. That said, hiring a car for a short period rather than making a long-term investment is often the most convenient option.

Driving in Austria is mostly a pleasant experience, as the country is small and roads are well maintained. Outside the cities, there is little congestion and driving provides a great opportunity to experience the wonderful scenery in Austria. 

You should take care when driving during winter, especially if you're not used to driving in icy conditions. Ice on the roads leads to many accidents each year, so winter tyres are strongly recommended.

You should be aware that you will be liable to pay tolls when driving on Austrian motorways. Drivers must purchase an Autobahnvignette, or toll pass, in advance. Digital toll passes, which are linked with a car's licence number, can be purchased online, while sticker toll passes can be purchased at any petrol station. Driving on a motorway without an Autobahnvignette will result in a hefty fine.

Driver's licences

Citizens of EU and EEA countries can use their foreign driver's licence in Austria until it expires. Those from non-EU/EEA countries can use their home country's driver's for up to six months after registering their residency in Austria. Thereafter, they will need to exchange their licence for a local one or undergo testing for a new Austrian driving licence. 

If your driver's licence is not in German or English, you will need an official translation. To exchange your licence for a local one, you will need your passport, medical certificate, a residence registration from, and your original licence. 

If you are from a country that does not have a licence exchange agreement with Austria, you will also need to take and pass theoretical and practical driving tests.

Useful links 

• Information Services of the Austrian Administration
• AFISNAG

Cycling in Austria

Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in Austria. The country has many gorgeous mountainscapes, which makes for excellent mountain biking trails. Vienna is popular for urban cycling and has 1,056 miles (1,700 km) of cycle paths, making it one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the country. 

If you don't have your own set of wheels, you can rent a bicycle or e-bike from WienMobil Rad, a bicycle-sharing scheme.

Useful links 

• WienMobil Rad

Domestic flights in Austria

Austria is a small country, and so there is no real need to fly between destinations. Although it means missing out on driving through Austria's stunning landscapes, it's possible to fly domestically between the country's cities.

Domestic flights within Austria are particularly expensive, and the time they save is minimal. Therefore, the majority of commuters who fly within the country do so only on business trips.