China is a large country with a rich history and many traditions. If you're planning to move there, you'll need to adjust to many new things. It's a good idea to learn as much as you can before making the move. Here are answers to some common questions to help you prepare.
Is it worth learning Mandarin? What about Cantonese?
The main language spoken in China is Standard Mandarin, which is based on Central Mandarin. Cantonese is mainly spoken in Hong Kong, Macau, and the Guangdong Province.
Most people in China don’t speak English, which can be a big challenge for newcomers. While many Chinese people are eager to learn English, it’s a good idea for you to learn some basic Mandarin phrases. Simple words and sentences will help you order food, shop, and ask for directions.
Mandarin is quite different from Western languages, so it can be tricky to learn. The spoken language and written characters are separate, which adds to the challenge. Still, if you put in the effort, learning Mandarin can be very rewarding. It will help you socially and in business situations. Even knowing basic grammar can be a big advantage if you want to work for a Chinese company.
How is life in China for female expats?
Gender stereotypes in China can be very strong, and this often makes it hard for women to succeed in management roles. If you're a woman, you might also find that the dating scene isn't great, which is a common topic on expat forums.
Diversity and Inclusion in China
Will my internet be censored?
The Chinese government strictly controls internet use. Some websites are blocked, and popular social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube aren’t available.
That said, most sites, including foreign news sites, can still be accessed. Many expats use Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to reach blocked content, but even VPNs don’t always work well these days as the government cracks down on them.
Censorship is an ongoing issue, and how strictly it’s enforced can change over time.
Is China safe?
Most expats report feeling safe in China. In major cities, it's usually fine to walk home at night, but you should still avoid risky areas and bad neighbourhoods. Be careful in crowded places, as pickpocketing and scams can happen to foreigners.
One big concern is food safety. You might get sick from food that's not clean or cooked properly, so be cautious about what you eat. Pollution is another issue, especially if you have breathing problems. Ensure you follow health alerts and advice from local authorities to stay safe.
Are you an expat living in China?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to China. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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