Moving to Saudi Arabia

Living in Saudi Arabia as an expat

Situated in the heart of the Middle East on the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia's vast and seemingly endless desert plains, coupled with a conservative society strictly governed by Sharia law, can make the country seem intimidating for many expats.

Though there are certain perks to moving to Saudi Arabia, expats seldom do so for the lifestyle, the weather, the food or any of the enticements other expat destinations may offer. Rather, Westerners tend to move to the Kingdom for financial reasons and remain sequestered in Western-style compounds, far removed from real Saudi life while earning their tax-free salaries.

Moving to Riyadh
Moving to Jeddah
Moving to the Eastern Province

Working in Saudi Arabia

Most expats in Saudi Arabia live in Jeddah or Riyadh, both of which have the full range of Western amenities, a good selection of accommodation, and most of the Kingdom’s employers. Some expats may also find themselves drawn to Saudi's Eastern Province, pulled by lucrative job offers in the hydrocarbon sector.

Finding work in Saudi Arabia can be challenging for expats. Having expertise in your industry, leadership experience, or fluency in multiple languages can drastically increase your chances of being hired.

Finding a Job and Working in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian culture

Expat life in Saudi Arabia is surprisingly social, as fellow expats develop strong bonds. Weekends are often centred on compound get-togethers, trips into the desert and diving excursions. The camaraderie and parties make up for a lack of other liberties and luxuries, but the artificial lifestyle can be difficult to sustain over long periods.

Saudi Arabia is governed by Sharia law, and Islam is closely interwoven with daily life. Although foreigners are allowed to practise their own religion in private, proselytising is strictly forbidden. For the most harmonious and peaceful experience possible, expats are advised to respect Islamic laws and customs, bearing in mind that they are guests in the Kingdom.

Expat women, in particular, may struggle to adjust to life in Saudi Arabia, especially if moving there as a trailing spouse. Many of the freedoms they enjoyed back home are far more limited in Saudi Arabia. The best way to blend in when out in public is to wear an abaya (a long, flowing black robe) over clothes. Women aren't obligated to wear an abaya by law, but public decency laws do specify that knees and shoulders should be covered in public.

If living in Saudi as a dependant on their husband’s visa, women aren't automatically granted the right to work and will need to obtain their own sponsor and work visa to do so.

Local Culture in Saudi Arabia
Tips for Expat Women in Saudi Arabia

Finding accommodation in Saudi Arabia

For most expats, finding accommodation in Saudi Arabia is one thing they won't have to worry about. Many multinational companies have units at compounds prearranged for their expat employees. The cost of accommodation is either included as part of a relocation package or is deducted from pay monthly – make sure you understand your company's arrangement before accepting an offer.

Expats who are tasked with finding their own place to live are advised to look for open spots at one of the country's many compounds. These complexes offer a taste of home, with a more relaxed atmosphere when it comes to culture, clothing, drinking alcohol, and other restrictions faced in Saudi Arabia. 

Renting Expat Accommodation in Saudi Arabia
Best Areas and Suburbs in Riyadh

Cost of living in Saudi Arabia

The cost of living in Saudi Arabia for expats can vary depending on their lifestyle and the city they reside in. Generally, housing and food are relatively affordable, while luxury items and imported goods can be expensive. The country offers a range of accommodations, from simple apartments to lavish villas, to suit different budgets.

Expats can enjoy a variety of local cuisine at affordable prices, especially if they opt for street food or local restaurants. However, imported food items and dining at high-end restaurants can be quite costly. 

Living in Saudi Arabia with children

Family is highly valued in Saudi Arabian culture, and expat parents moving to the Kingdom will find plenty of options for keeping the kids entertained year round. Green spaces are ideal for the milder seasons of winter and autumn, while scorching heat keeps most summer activities indoor.

Keeping the family in good shape is fairly easy with plenty of options for activities. In addition, healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, so you'll benefit from excellent medical facilities in both the private and public sectors. For the most part, there's no need to worry about delays or waiting lists, but having adequate health insurance is a must to cover the costs involved.

Best Attractions in Riyadh
Shopping, Outdoor Activities and Lifestyle in Riyadh
Healthcare and Health Insurance in Saudi Arabia

Finding a school in Saudi Arabia

Foreign children don't often attend Saudi public schools due to language and cultural barriers, but there are several international schools that cater to the international community. The standard of education at these schools is generally high. 

Due to demand, space is limited and it's best to apply as early as possible to get a place for your child in the school of your choice. Fees are typically high. It's important to factor these costs into your contract negotiations when considering a move to Saudi Arabia.

Education and Schooling for Expats in Saudi Arabia
Best International Schools in Riyadh

Getting around in Saudi Arabia

If moving to Riyadh, expats will enjoy access to the newly launched metro system. Beyond the capital, there's little in the way of public transport, though, meaning you'll likely opt to drive. On the plus side, the low price of petrol and of buying a car in the Kingdom make driving and taxis surprisingly affordable. Less appealing is tackling the near-constant traffic and often erratic driving style of locals. For many expats, the ideal solution is hiring a driver who is familiar with the roads.

Driving and Transport in Saudi Arabia
Getting Around in Riyadh

Climate in Saudi Arabia

The climate in Saudi Arabia is arid, with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The country receives very little rainfall throughout the year. Riyadh is known for its dry climate and low humidity, which can make the heat more bearable. Jeddah, located on the Red Sea coast, has a more tropical climate with high humidity and mild winters. The Eastern Province, meanwhile, has a subtropical desert climate. This region receives more rainfall than other parts of the country and also greater variance in temperature between the seasons.

Climate Charts for Saudi Arabia

Working and living in Saudi Arabia can be a unique and exciting opportunity for expats. It is an adventure that can broaden horizons, deepen cultural awareness and provide the chance for personal growth. Embracing the move to Saudi Arabia as a chance to gain a new perspective can also make the transition smoother and more rewarding. 

While the country's conservative culture may take some getting used to, it can also be a valuable and enlightening experience. Saudi Arabia's booming economy and growing job market offer a wealth of opportunities for those looking to make a move.

Fast facts

Population: 34.5 million

Capital city: Riyadh (also largest city)

Other major cities: Jeddah, Dammam, Mecca

Neighbouring countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen

Political system: Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy

Geography: Saudi Arabia is made up mostly of desert. The population is distributed in the eastern and western coastal towns as well as the interior oases, but much of the country remains empty desert.

Main languages: Arabic is the official language, although English is widely spoken and understood in business.

Major religions: Saudi Arabia is a strict Islamic country governed by Sharia law. Although other religions can be practised in private, proselytising and public practice of those religions is strictly forbidden.

Money: The official currency is the Saudi riyal (SAR), divided into 100 halalas. The country has a well-established banking system and expats are able to open a local bank account in Saudi Arabia.

Tipping: 10 percent

Time: GMT+3

Electricity: 110V, 50Hz in main cities, but expats in remote areas may encounter 220V, 60Hz.

International dialling code: +966

Internet domain: .sa

Emergency numbers: 999 (police); 997 (ambulance); 998 (fire)

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the right-hand side of the road in Saudi Arabia. Most expats get around in their own vehicles or with a personal driver.