Pros and Cons of Moving to Lagos

A move to Nigeria will surely be a unique experience for you, particularly if you are moving to Lagos. Nigeria’s largest city, Lagos, boasts a variety of fantastic beach resorts, upmarket boutiques and lively nightlife. That said, Lagos, as with any big bustling city, has plenty of negatives to go with its positives.

We list a few pros and cons of moving to Lagos to help you prepare for your relocation.

Lifestyle in Lagos

+ PRO: Diverse options for eating out

When it comes to diverse options for eating out in Lagos, you’re spoilt for choice. The city is a melting pot of cultures with Western, Asian and African influences, and its culinary scene reflects this rich diversity. From traditional Nigerian dishes to international cuisine, there’s a broad selection of eateries to satisfy any palate.

+ PRO: Vibey atmosphere

The vibey atmosphere in Lagos is truly infectious. Cultural identity is important to Nigerians, and Lagosians are happy to welcome newcomers. With a friendly culture comes a love for going out, dancing and having a good time. 

The city buzzes with events like the Lagos Fringe Festival, which celebrates arts and culture with performances and exhibitions. The Lagos Street Art Festival showcases urban creativity throughout the city. As the heart of Nollywood, Nigeria’s booming film industry, Lagos offers an exciting lifestyle to keep you entertained day and night.

+ PRO: Cheap shopping and clothes

One of the perks of living in Lagos is the access to cheap shopping and clothes tailored just for you. While prices in modern malls can be steep, local tailors offer bespoke creations at more affordable rates. You can choose your own fabric and have unique outfits made to suit your style. Nigerians are fashionable people, and with locally designed clothing, you can fit right in with the latest trends.

+ PRO: English is widely spoken

Over 500 languages are spoken in Nigeria, with Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba being the main national languages. Despite this immense diversity present in one country, English is the official language, which eases doing business and the general aspects of life.

- CON: Culture shock

Culture shock in Lagos can be significant due to the country's glaring inequality. The wealthy live worlds apart from most of the population living in informal settlements. While you may stay in gated communities, this can create a bubble that separates you from reality. 

It’s natural to feel internal turmoil when you realise the extent of the wealth gap and your own privilege. There are initiatives aimed at addressing this inequality, including government cash transfer programmes and community development projects. Being aware of these efforts can help you understand the complexities of Lagos and perhaps find ways to contribute positively.

Working in Lagos

+ PRO: Attractive salaries and work packages

Working in Lagos offers the chance to earn attractive salaries and enjoy comprehensive work packages. As the bustling business hub of West Africa, Lagos is home to booming industries like technology, finance and entertainment, all eager to attract top talent. 

Companies often roll out the red carpet with perks such as accommodation expenses, children’s tuition fees, health insurance, a car and driver, and flights home. While there’s a shift towards more tailored relocation packages, you can still land a deal that’s hard to refuse.

- CON: High cost of living

On the flip side, the cost of living in Lagos can be steep. With high inflation rates, everyday expenses can quickly add up. Essential services like health insurance, private healthcare and international school fees don’t come cheap. Despite the attractive salaries, you’ll need to keep a close eye on your budget to maintain your desired standard of living.

Accommodation in Lagos

+ PRO: Stress-free accommodation arrangements

Accommodation in Lagos can be a breeze, especially when your employer handles the details as part of your relocation package. Many companies arrange housing and may even cover the costs, taking a load off your mind. Relocation companies are also on hand to ease your house hunt. You’ll often find yourself in gated communities or new housing developments boasting modern amenities such as WiFi, gyms, tennis courts and swimming pools.

- CON: Problematic electricity and water supply

The electricity and water supply in Lagos can be a real headache. Despite government efforts to upgrade infrastructure, power cuts remain a common occurrence, no matter where you live. Generators and power inverters become essential to keep the lights on and your household running smoothly. Water supply can be inconsistent too, so you might find yourself relying on boreholes or private water vendors. It’s an adjustment, but you can keep things flowing with some planning.

Healthcare in Lagos

- CON: Be prepared to look abroad

When it comes to healthcare in Lagos, you might need to be prepared to look abroad for serious medical procedures. While private facilities are improving, with new hospitals and upgraded equipment, they may not meet the standards you’re used to for complex treatments. 

Many expats opt for international health insurance plans that include medical evacuation, ensuring they can access top-notch care elsewhere if necessary. It’s worth checking your policy to make sure you’re covered.

Weather in Lagos

+ PRO: Year-round warm weather

Lagos's weather is one of its delights. Thanks to its tropical climate and proximity to the equator, it offers year-round warm temperatures. You can expect pleasant conditions perfect for lazing on the beach or exploring nature reserves any time of the year. The dry season from November to March brings lower humidity, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

- CON: Flood risk

Flood risk in Lagos is a serious consideration. The city’s coastal location and low-lying terrain make it vulnerable to flooding, especially during the rainy season from April to October. Heavy rainfall can lead to waterlogged streets and disruptions. While the government is implementing measures like enhancing drainage systems and constructing dikes, you should be prepared for possible flooding during peak rainy months.

Safety in Lagos

+ PRO: Robust security in complexes

Safety in Lagos is bolstered by robust security in residential complexes. Many gated communities where you might reside offer 24/7 security personnel, CCTV surveillance and controlled access systems. These measures provide peace of mind, making you feel secure in your home. Areas and suburbs like Victoria Island, Ikoyi and Lekki are popular among expats for their enhanced security and amenities.

- CON: Violent crime across Nigeria

Violent crime across Nigeria, including Lagos, remains a concern. There are reports of kidnappings, muggings, car-jackings and armed robberies. As a foreign national, you may stand out, and your perceived wealth could make you a target. It’s wise to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuables and follow safety advice from your employer, hosts, and embassy. Exercise caution, especially at night and when travelling outside of Lagos.

Getting around in Lagos

+ PRO: Several options for getting around

Getting around in Lagos offers you several options to navigate the bustling city. The iconic yellow minibuses called danfo provide a local experience, while the expanded Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system offers more comfortable rides with new routes and modern buses. The Lagos Light Rail is making strides, with the Blue Line now operational, connecting west to east into the central business district. 

If you’re living or working on one of the islands or fancy a trip to the sheltered Tarkwa Bay Beach, the improved ferry and boat transport services are a great way to dodge traffic and enjoy scenic views. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are also widely available and popular, offering convenient and reliable transport across the city.

- CON: Nightmarish traffic

Traffic in Lagos can be a nightmare. Despite efforts to improve road infrastructure and public transport, the sheer volume of cars and overpopulation mean congestion remains a significant issue. During rush hour, traffic can come to a standstill, turning a short journey into a lengthy ordeal. If you’re planning to drive, be prepared for a stressful experience. 

It’s wise to find accommodation near your workplace to minimise commute times. Alternatively, ride-sharing services provide a way to get around without the hassle of driving yourself. Some companies even offer a personal driver as part of a lucrative relocation contract, which can make navigating the city’s traffic more bearable.

Education in Lagos

+ PRO: High-quality international school education

Education in Lagos offers high-quality international schools that are perfect if you have children who wish to continue their home curriculum and join a diverse community. International schools offer a range of extracurricular activities to develop your children’s skills and interests, fostering both academic excellence and personal growth.

- CON: Expensive fees

On the downside, international school fees in Lagos can be steep, and competition for places is fierce. Tuition costs have been on the rise due to inflation and increased demand. Many schools require payment of fees well in advance, sometimes up to a year’s tuition upfront, which can be a significant financial commitment. It’s worth discussing this expense with your employer to see if it can be included in your relocation package.