Frequently Asked Questions about Canada

Canada is a massive country of scenic beauty and home to a mosaic of different cultures and ethnic groups. If you’re moving to Canada, you likely have many questions about life in this exciting destination. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about moving to Canada.

Is it worth learning French?

When moving to Quebec, learning French is definitely worth it, as this is the province’s primary language. In Quebec, many people do speak English, but they often prefer to use French. Even if you’re not in Quebec, learning French can be hugely beneficial. The Quebec government also offers free French courses for newcomers, making learning easier.

Outside of Quebec, the primary language is almost always English.

Local Culture in Canada

Do I need a car in Canada?

Whether you require a car in Canada depends on where you live and your personal circumstances. Canada is vast, and getting around without your own transport can be tricky, especially when travelling between cities or in more rural areas. Public transport is generally reliable in larger cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Toronto has subways, trams, and buses, Vancouver has the SkyTrain and bus system, and Montreal boasts an efficient metro and bus network.

That said, commuting without a car can be challenging if you're living in the suburbs. It’s often much cheaper to buy a car in Canada than to bring one from overseas, especially given the high shipping costs.

Transport and Driving in Canada

How bad is the weather in winter?

The weather in Canada really depends on the area. Winters are famously cold, but the experience can vary widely. Coastal areas like Vancouver have relatively mild winters, with only around 50 days a year below freezing. On the other hand, the Arctic north is frigid and bleak for most of the year. In the populated southeast, you can expect winter temperatures around 23°F (–5°C).

To get through a Canadian winter comfortably, invest in good-quality winter gear – insulated jackets, sturdy boots, and warm gloves are essential. And if you plan on driving, ensure your car is equipped for winter conditions.

Climate and Weather in Canada

Which city do the most expats live in?

Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have the largest expat populations. Toronto is particularly popular due to its diverse economy and lively cultural scene, while Vancouver attracts expats with its stunning scenery and outdoor lifestyle. Montreal, with its European charm, is a favourite among French-speaking expats.

Increasingly, expats are also moving to smaller cities for a more relaxed pace of life, lower living costs, or specific job opportunities. Many Canadian cities actively recruit immigrants, making it easier for newcomers to find communities and opportunities beyond the big hubs.

Is it easy to buy a house, and what are the factors involved in buying a house?

If you’re moving to Canada, location is the biggest factor when buying a house. Commutes to work can be long, especially if you live far from major business centres.  Quality of the neighbourhood, proximity to public transport, and property taxes are all key things to consider when house hunting in Canada.

Finding a Home to Rent or Buy in Canada

The housing market in popular cities like Toronto and Vancouver can be competitive, with high property prices and demand. Conversely, cities like Ottawa have seen more balanced market conditions, making them attractive to newcomers. Provinces such as British Columbia and Ontario are well-known for their high property values, and more affordable options can be found in places like Saskatchewan or New Brunswick.

What is the healthcare system like in Canada for newcomers?

Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system, which means most healthcare services are free at the point of care. Healthcare is managed by each province, and newcomers usually have a waiting period before they can access provincial health insurance. During this waiting period, it’s advisable to have private health insurance to cover any medical needs.

Healthcare and Health Insurance in Canada

What employment opportunities are available for newcomers in Canada?

Employment opportunities in Canada are diverse, especially in industries like technology, healthcare, finance, and engineering. Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver offer plenty of opportunities, but smaller cities are also growing in demand for skilled workers. Government programmes such as bridging programmes, career fairs, and employment services are designed to help newcomers integrate into the workforce.

Working in Canada
Doing Business in Canada