Despite facing numerous challenges, from an ageing population to limited natural resources, Japan still maintains one of the world's largest economies. There are plenty of opportunities across an extensive range of sectors for expats wanting to work in Japan.
In recent years, Japan's economic landscape has been remodelled by deregulation, technological advances and an increasing number of foreign companies establishing headquarters or bases in the country. Despite this apparent integration, traditional Japanese business etiquette remains largely intact and still poses one of the most considerable acclimatisation challenges for expats working in Japan.
Job market in Japan

Expats looking to work in Japan can still find enviable positions with many of the multinational corporations present in the country. This is particularly true in the bustling capital of Tokyo and within the English-teaching industry, which has remained extremely popular among young Anglophones for years.
The entertainment, hospitality, IT and manufacturing sectors also continue to offer work for expats, with fluency in Japanese not required. For those that do know Japanese, translation work is another popular expat profession, especially for trailing spouses and partners who have followed their loved ones abroad. Language-oriented expats who are also university graduates may also consider teaching English in Japan.
Expats planning on working in Japan should note that it claims one of the highest costs of living worldwide, so it's important to negotiate an adequate salary package carefully.
Finding a job in Japan

Prospective expats looking to work in Japan will benefit from the ability to speak Japanese. It's possible to find jobs with few Japanese language requirements in multinational corporations, most of which are based in Tokyo, but having a strong command of the local language will offer broader prospects.
Online job portals are a useful resource in getting to know the job market, but word of mouth through local friends or fellow expats is a solid strategy to get a foot in the door.
With the popularity of teaching English in Japan, those looking to work in this area will have a particularly robust selection of online resources. They can either apply directly to international schools in Japan or enrol in the Japanese government's popular Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) programme.
Useful Links
Work culture in Japan

Corporate culture in Japan is quite formal, with very long office hours and lifetime employment the norm. After-hours drinking with the boss is very much an established practice. Furthermore, the practice of genki and ganbatte – presenting a positive energy and a can-do attitude – can be exhausting and frustrating to foreign nationals.
Newly arrived expats might not be expected to work overtime or socialise after work over drinks. However, acting differently from co-workers and being held to separate expectations can increase feelings of isolation.
What do expats say about work culture in Japan?
"Work culture in Japan is 180 degrees different from my job back home. In Japan, it's frowned upon to leave work before older staff members. 'Busy work' is also done, where you pretend or appear to be busy even though you are not."
Learn more about working in Japan as an expat in our interview with American expat Kim.
Further reading
►To legally work in the country, expats will need the correct documentation. Read Work Permits for Japan for more.
Are you an expat living in Japan?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Japan. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute, or fill in our expat interview form to be featured.
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