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- Download our Moving to Johannesburg Guide (PDF)
The cost of living in Johannesburg is significantly lower than in many European cities, such as London, UK and Paris, France. While the average salary in Johannesburg is comparatively lower than in some other expat destinations, life in the city remains affordable, particularly for those earning in a foreign currency such as the US dollar.
Johannesburg is one of the more affordable major cities in South Africa, with living costs generally on par with Cape Town. Compared to other major urban centres in the country, Johannesburg offers better purchasing power, particularly in renting and buying property, allowing for a higher standard of living.
Cost of accommodation in Johannesburg
Accommodation in Johannesburg is reasonably priced, so your money will go much further here than in Cape Town. Housing in Johannesburg is not only cheaper but often roomier. You can easily afford to rent or buy a multi-bedroom house with a spacious yard, pool, and garage.
That being said, accommodation costs in Johannesburg are also affected by the area or suburb you choose to live in. High-income city-centre areas such as Sandton are notoriously pricey, while slightly less glamorous but still pleasant areas like Randburg can offer great value for money.
Tenants will also have to budget for utilities and effluent charges, as these are frequently not included in the monthly rental fee.
Finding Accommodation in Johannesburg
Best Areas and Suburbs in Johannesburg
Cost of groceries in Johannesburg
The cost of day-to-day grocery shopping in Johannesburg is similar to that of most South African cities. The country's favourable climate allows a wide range of fruits and vegetables to flourish. Fresh produce can be extremely affordable if you stick to whatever is currently in season. As for meat, chicken, and pork are cheap, but beef and lamb tend to be pricier. Quality varies between grocery chains.
Three popular chain stores are present throughout the country: Checkers, Pick 'n Pay, and Woolworths. On the affordable side is Checkers, which offers good value for money, while Woolworths is the most expensive supermarket but has consistently high-quality goods. Pick 'n Pay is pricier than Checkers but significantly cheaper than Woolworths, and their produce is of average quality.
Cost of transport in Johannesburg
With cars being the main mode of transport in Johannesburg, it's important to consider expenses such as petrol and maintenance. In South Africa, petrol is slightly cheaper in coastal cities than in inland cities such as Johannesburg.
Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Bolt are available throughout most of Johannesburg. A few short trips won't break the bank, but if often used, these services can be a pricey way to get around.
As for public transport, the Gautrain, which runs between Pretoria and Johannesburg, can be a fairly inexpensive way to commute if you happen to live and work close to the train line, which only has 10 stops.
Getting Around in Johannesburg
Cost of entertainment and eating out in Johannesburg
The cost of leisure activities in Johannesburg is similar to other major cities in South Africa, and you should find plenty to do in the City of Gold. Eating out is affordable, and you should have no problem finding something to do at various prices.
Imports like electronics, games, and books are more expensive than you might expect, though. It is usually significantly cheaper to buy items such as laptops, tablets, and gaming consoles abroad, even in countries where the currency conversion isn't in South Africa's favour.
Cost of education in Johannesburg
In general, no-fee public schools in South Africa have a way to go to meet international standards, but some public schools that charge fees or have other forms of income can offer excellent education. That said, you would likely send your children to private or international schools, which offer superlative education at high premiums. You should budget accordingly and apply early to beat the waiting lists.
Education and Schools in Johannesburg
Private Schools in Johannesburg
International Schools in Johannesburg
Cost of healthcare in Johannesburg
As the public healthcare system is generally considered inadequate, like many locals, you may opt for private healthcare services. Though trips to the GP are reasonably priced, specialist treatment, surgery, hospital stays, and chronic medication costs can be high.
To cover these extra expenses, we advise you to take out a comprehensive medical aid policy with a local or international health insurance provider. The cost of a medical aid policy will depend on how comprehensive your coverage is. There may be waiting times ranging from three to 12 months applied to a medical aid policy, during which you may have to pay for healthcare costs out of pocket.
Hospitals and Healthcare in Johannesburg
Cost of living in Johannesburg chart
Prices may vary depending on the product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Johannesburg in February 2025.
Accommodation (monthly rent) | |
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre | ZAR 15,000 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | ZAR 12,700 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre | ZAR 9,000 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | ZAR 7,500 |
Food and drink | |
Dozen eggs | ZAR 50 |
Milk (1 litre) | ZAR 18 |
Rice (1kg) | ZAR 30 |
Loaf of white bread | ZAR 20 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) | ZAR 90 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) | ZAR 55 |
Eating out | |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | ZAR 800 |
Big Mac Meal | ZAR 85 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) | ZAR 18 |
Cappuccino | ZAR 40 |
Bottle of beer (local) | ZAR 45 |
Utilities/household | |
Mobile phone monthly plan (with calls and data) | ZAR 700 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) | ZAR 750 |
Basic utilities (average per month for a standard household) | ZAR 2,200 |
Transportation | |
Taxi rate/km | ZAR 17 |
City-centre public transport fare | ZAR 30 |
Gasoline/petrol (per litre) | ZAR 23 |
What do expats say about the cost of living in Johannesburg?
"It costs about the same to eat out as to eat in – there is a huge range of accessible restaurants (particularly steak and wine are very reasonable). But anything imported, like books, electronic goods, global brands and clothes are all much more expensive."
Read more about British expat Hannah's expat experience in South Africa.
"Eating out in particular is unbelievably good value. A bottle of wine here would cost you less than a glass at home. But this is because we are paid in pounds. I think it is a lot tougher for those who are paid in rands as prices are going up steeply."
British expat Clara shares her expat experience in Johannesburg.
Further reading
►Working in Johannesburg gives information about professional life in the city
►For more on finances, see Banking, Money and Taxes in South Africa
Are you an expat living in Johannesburg?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Johannesburg. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
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