Working in South Africa

The working environment in South Africa hinges on the type of two-tiered economy generally associated with developing countries. One level is similar to a high-producing Western country, and the other is largely informal.

Despite this complex contrast, South Africa's diversified economy and highly developed infrastructure have helped to maintain optimism through continued job creation.

The 'brain drain' resulting from skilled South African workers moving overseas has created gaps in many sectors. This has encouraged companies in industries like finance, medicine, engineering, and even some artisanal trades to consider employing foreigners.

Job market in South Africa

The Rainbow Nation's professional world offers qualified and experienced expats abundant opportunities. Those with a tertiary education will find that integrating into the economy won't be too difficult. South Africa is also a fertile ground for entrepreneurial activity, so you may potentially have great success if you're looking to start a business in South Africa.

South Africa's primary sectors include manufacturing, mining and agricultural services. The services sector remains the largest source of employment in the country. That said, expats will find that the greatest skills shortages in South Africa, and the most opportunities, are in fields such as engineering, IT, and healthcare. Temporary positions and low-income jobs are difficult to find, though, with an already high unemployment rate.

The most popular cities for expats in South Africa are Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Johannesburg is renowned for its 'work hard, play hard' culture, while the coastal cities are known for a more balanced, relaxed lifestyle.

Useful links

• Government of South Africa – Finding a Job

Finding a job in South Africa

The best place to start the job search in South Africa is online using the many job portals available in the country. The local classifieds can also be a valuable resource, or you can sign up with a recruitment agency. Proactively approaching companies directly to express interest can also go a long way.

To legally work in the country, you will need a South African work visa. You should also be aware that salaries negotiated in the weak South African rand may make for a comfortable lifestyle within local borders but are unlikely to go far outside the continent.

Work Permits for South Africa

Useful links

• LinkedIn
• Indeed
• Pnet

Work culture in South Africa

Although this will vary between industries and cities, you may find the work culture in South Africa somewhat more relaxed than you are used to. For example, just about everything in Cape Town is approached with a more laid-back attitude than in Johannesburg, including the atmosphere at work.

As far as dress codes go, expats are likely to encounter more formal dress codes in business or corporate settings, while smaller companies or creative industries may have fewer regulations regarding what to wear at work.

South Africans are generally friendly and welcoming people, so you shouldn't be surprised if you are invited out for after-work drinks. This is a good way to get to know new colleagues in a relaxed setting.