Visas for South Africa

Expats planning to stay in South Africa for over three months will need a temporary residence visa. This is sorted into different categories depending on what the applicant intends to do, such as moving to study, work, start their own business or receive medical treatment. 

Each type of temporary resident visa has its own specified period of validity. Work visas, for instance, are typically issued for two years, while medical treatment visas are issued for six months at a time and are eligible for extension. Expats will be delighted to find that they can apply for an extension online, but this must be done at least 60 days before the current visa expires. 

Similarly to visitor visas, you'll need a valid passport, completed application forms (DHA-1738), and the supporting documents based on your visa type. This may include a job offer letter for work visas or proof of enrolment for a study visa. The application must be submitted at a South African embassy and consulate. 

Permanent residence permits for South Africa

Expats who want to stay long-term in South Africa will need a permanent residence permit. The application process varies according to their plans for the country. The first thing to determine is which category the application falls under.

Direct residence permits are applied for based on having been in the country on a work visa for the past five years. Residency-on-other-grounds permits cover other reasons for permanent residency, such as retiring, starting a business or moving to the country to join a family member or spouse.

Though in theory, you can apply for a permanent residence application on a standalone basis, most expats get a temporary residence visa first. This is often because permanent residence applications can take a long time to be processed and granted.

In addition to a valid passport and completed application forms, applicants must also submit police clearance certificates from all the countries they have lived in since they were 18 and must also provide medical and radiological reports that are not older than six months.

Permanent residence applications can be made either in South Africa or in the applicant's country of origin, but expats should get advice from an immigration agent. The process takes several months and might cause applicants in South Africa to overstay their current visas.

One of the most obvious benefits of a permanent residence permit is the fact that it is valid for life if the holder abides by the permit's conditions. All other permits in South Africa require renewal or re-application at some point. Permanent residents can also sponsor qualifying relatives.

Using a registered immigration practitioner

Applicants can apply directly to a South African mission or through a South African visa application centre. That said certain offices might not be easily accessible, and getting advice is difficult. The process is often confusing, time-consuming and frustrating – South African Home Affairs is notorious for disorganisation and shifting standards.

Applications aren't points-based but are assessed on a case-by-case basis. This policy creates a large grey area that's often best navigated with the knowledge that an immigration practitioner provides.

Useful links

• Department of Home Affairs – Immigration

*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.